Mamals Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates Volume 5
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun 2011 oleh Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved adalah buku Edsi Pertama.
Judul: Mamals Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates Volume 5
Oleh: David O. Norris, et al (Editor)
Penerbit: Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved
Tahun: 2011
Jumlah Halaman: 391 hal.
Editor:
David O. Norris
Department of Integrative Physiology
University of Colorado
Boulder, Colorado
Kristin H. Lopez
Department of Integrative Physiology
University of Colorado
Boulder, Colorado
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini, dimulai dengan perlakuan penentuan jenis kelamin, regulasi neuroendokrin dari hipotalamus yang sumbu hipofisis-gonad, dan fungsi khusus dari ovarium dan testis. Kehamilan dan kelahiran yang dibahas dalam bab terpisah, sedangkan menyusui dan perilaku reproduksi dibahas di banyak bab.
Efek dari hormon stres dan feromon adalah ditampilkan, diikuti dengan diskusi tentang siklus reproduksi
yang dipilih kelompok mamalia. Bab terakhir membahas terganggunya kegiatan endokrin pada manusia dan lainnya mamalia sebagai konsekuensi dari luas lingkungan eksposur bahan kimia estrogenik, dan implikasi untuk reproduksi masa depan populasi mamalia liar dan spesies kita sendiri.
Daftar Isis:
Chapter 1 Sexual Differentiation of the Mammalian Brain 1
Desiree L. Krebs-Kraft and Margaret M. McCarthy
Sunnary 1
1. Indroduction 1
2. Historical Overview 2
3. The Organizational/Activational Hypothesis of Sexual Differentiation 3
4. Advances in Mechanisms 10
5. Summary and Future Directions 16
ABBREVIATIONS 17
REFERENCE 17
Chapter 2 Neuroendocrine Control of Gonadotropins in Mammals 25
Toni R. Pak* and Wilson C.J. Chungy
Summary 25
1. Introduction to Gonadotropins 25
2. Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) 27
3. Gonadotropin-Releasing Hoemone (GnRH) Receptors 34
4. Conclusions 37
ABBREVIATIONS 38
REFERENCE 38
Chapter 3 Endocrine and Paracrine Regulation of Mammalian Spermatogenesis 45Barry R. Zirkin*, Terry R. Brown*, Jonathan P. Jarowy and William W. Wright*
Summary 45
1. Overview of Spermatogenesis 45
2. Regulation of DtemSpermatogonia Via Growth Factors and Paracrine Interactions 46
3. Endocrine Regulation of Spermattogenesis 49
4. Future Directions 52
ABBREVIATIONS 53
REFERENCE 53
Chapter 4 The Endocrinology of the Mammalian Ovary 59
David O. Norris and Kristin H. Lopez
Summary 59
1. Introduction 59
2. Embryogenesis of The Ovary 59
3. The Ovarian Cyscle 63
4. Ovarian Lifespan and Reproductive Aging 66
5. Ovarian Events and Reproductive Cyscles of Selected Mammals 66
6. Future Research Needs 69
ABBREVIATIONS 69
REFERENCE 70
Chapter 5 Hormones and Pregnancy in Eutherian Mammals 73
Fuller W. Bazer and Thomas E. Spencer
Summary 73
1. Introduction 73
2. The Menstrual Cycle, Luteolysis, and Pregnancy in Primates (Homosapiens and
Macacamulatta 77
3. Estrous Cycles, Luteolysis, Pseudopregnancy, Delayed Implantation, and Pregnancy
in Subprimate Mamals 81
4. Summary and Conclusion 90
5. Future Research 91
ABBREVIATIONS 91
REFERENCE 92
Chapter 6 The Comparative Physiology of Parturition in Mammals: Hormones and Parturition
in Mammals 95
Ross Young,* Marilyn B. Renfree,y Sam Mesiano,** Geoff Shaw,y Graham Jenkinyy and Roger Smith***
Summary 95
1. Introduction 95
2. What Determines Gestation Length? 97
3. How Are Fetal, Maturation and Parturition Synchronized 100
4. How Does The Fetus Signal The Intiation of Labor? 101
5. How Are The Uterotonic Mechanisms Activates? 104
6. Conclusions 111
ABBREVIATIONS 111
REFERENCE 112
Chapter 7 Stress and Reproduction in Mammals 117
Lynda Uphouse
Summary 117
1. Introduction 117
2. Effects of Food Restriction 119
3. Effects of Stress on Immunity and Reproduction 121
4. Effects of Other Stressors 124
5. Role of HPA Activation (Glucocorticoids and CRH) 126
6. Implications for Wildlife 128
7. Conclusions 128
ABBREVIATIONS 128
REFERENCE 128
Chapter 8 Behavioral Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction in Mammals 139
Jin Ho Park* and Emilie F. Rissmany
Summary 139
1. Introduction 139
2. Description of Male and Female Sexual Behavior (MSB/FSB) 139
3. The Role of Gonadal Steroids in Sexual Behavior 141
4. Neural Circuitry Regulating Sexual Behavior 142
5. Steroid Receptors and Sexual Behavior 144
6. Ligand-Independent Activation of Steroid Receptors 146
7. Relevant Neurotransmitters and Neuropertides 147
8. Gonand-Independent Sexual Behavior 152
9. Genetics of Sexual Behavior 153
10. Neuroendocrrinology of Human Sexual Behavior 158
11. Summary 158
ABBREVIATIONS 158
REFERENCE 159
Chapter 9 Pheromones and Reproduction in Mammals 175
Aras Petrulis
Summary 175
1. Introduction 175
2. Social Odors and Physiology 176
3. Social Odors Behavior 181
4. Coclusions 184
ABBREVIATIONS 185
REFERENCE 18
Chapter 10 Reproductive Endocrinology of Prototherians and Metatherians 193Bronwyn M. McAllan
Summary 193
1. The Prototherians and Metatherians: The “Other’ Mammals 195
2. Endocrine Control of Sexual Differentiation Monotremes and Marsupials 196
3. The Ovarian Cyscle in Monotreme and Marsupials 197
4. Control of Ovarian Cycles in Monotremes and Marsuplias 201
5. Hormonal Regulation of Birth in Monotremes and Masupials 202
6. Embryonic Diapause and Gestational Developmental Arrest 203
7. Regulation of the Testicular Cycle in Monotrenes and Marsupials 204
8. Contro of Testicular Function in Monotremes and Marsupials 208
9. Summary and Conclusions 208
ABBREVIATIONS 208
REFERENCE 208
Chapter 11 Hormones and Reproductive Cycles in Rodents 215
Karen L. Bales and Caroline M. Hostetler
Summary 215
1. Introduction 215
2. Food Availability 215
3. Photoperiode 217
4. Water Availability 222
5. Temperature 223
6. Social Cues 223
7. Small Rodent Population Cycles 230
8. Other Ecological Factors Affecting Reproduction 230
9. Coclusions 230
ABBREVIATIONS 231
REFERENCE 231
Chapter 12 Hormones and Reproductive Cycles in Bats 241
Amitabh Krishna* and Kunwar P. Bhatnagary
Summary 241
1. Introduction 241
2. Bat Reproductive Cycles 242
3. Reproductive Delays in Bats 244
4. Hormones and Reproduction in Bats 249
5. Hormones and Reproduction in Male Bats 253
6. Hormones and Reproduction of Female Bats 257
7. Environmental Factors and Additional Hormones Affecting Reproduction in Bats 266
8. Conclusions and Future Directions 275
ABBREVIATIONS 276
REFERENCE 277
Chapter 13 Hormones and Reproductive Cycles in Primates 291
Wendy Saltzman*, Suzette D. Tardify and Julienne N. Rutherford**
Summary 291
1. Overview of Primates 291
2. Testicular Function And Its Neuroendocrine Control 291
3. Ovarian Function And Its Neuroendocrine Control 298
4. Puberty 301
5. Prefnancy 307
6. Lactation 310
7. Reproductive Aging 310
8. Sexcual Behavior 310
9. Environmental Influences on Reproduction 313
10. Conclusions and Future Directions 318
ABBREVIATIONS 319
REFERENCE 320
Chapter 14 Endocrine-disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) in Mammals 329
Katherine E. Pelch, Joseph M. Beeman, Bridget A. Niebruegge, Stacey R. Winkeler and Susan C. Nagel
Summary 329
1. Introduction 329
2. Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals That Affect Reproduction 331
3. Mechanisms of Endocrine Disrupting Chemical (EDC) Action 337
4. Adult VS Developmental Rffects 341
5. Levels of Xenoestrogens Relative to Endogenous Estrogens in Utero 343
6. Endpoints 244
7. Conclusion 359
ABBREVIATIONS 359
REFERENCE 360
Species Index 373
Subject Index 375
Color Plates 381
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