Essentials of Emergency Medicine Second Edition
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun 2011 oleh Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. UK adalah buku edisi Kedua.
Judul: Essentials of Emergency Medicine Second Edition
Oleh: Richard V. Aghababian, MD, FACEP, et al (Editor)
Penerbit: Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. UK
Tahun: 2011
Jumlah Halaman: 1092 hal.
Penulis:
Don H. Hockenbury adalah Associate Professor Psikologi di Tulsa Community College.
Don menerima B.S. nya dalam psikologi dan MA dalam psikologi klinis dari University of Tulsa. Sebelum
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Para editor dari buku ini telah berusaha untuk fokus pada komponen penilaian medis dan pengobatan yang akan membantu dokter berfungsi darurat dalam pengaturan klinis dengan melayani sebagai sumber informasi klinis terpercaya.
Sebuah usaha telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi kemajuan terbaru yang signifikan yang mungkin untuk mengubah cara praktek dokter darurat berpengalaman. Buku ini juga dimaksudkan untuk membantu warga dan berlatih dokter darurat yang menilai kebutuhan mereka untuk pendidikan lebih lanjut, atau yang sedang mempersiapkan ujian. Selain itu, buku ini juga sangat menarik bagi mahasiswa kedokteran yang tertarik pada pengobatan darurat, praktisi perawat, perawat berlatih pengobatan darurat, dan paramedis yang mencari informasi untuk memperluas pengetahuan mereka di EM.
Akhirnya, editor dokter darurat berkomitmen untuk praktik pengobatan darurat, kemajuan khusus dalam pengobatan terorganisir, dan dukungan upaya penelitian yang akan meningkatkan perawatan yang disediakan untuk pasien darurat.
Daftar Isi:
Contributors xi
Preface xxi
SECTION I RESUSCITATION
INTRODUCTION Richard V. Aghababian 1
CHAPTER 1 Adult Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 3
Marc C. Restuccia
CHAPTER 2 Pediatric Resuscitation 9
Mark Waltzman
SECTION II EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES (EMS) AND DISASTER MEDICAL CARE
INTRODUCTION Richard V. Aghababian 13
CHAPTER 3 Emergency Medical Services 15
Christopher J. Fullagar, N. Heramba Prasad
CHAPTER 4 Public Health Issues After a Disaster 21
Stacy N. Weisberg
CHAPTER 5 Disaster Triage 24
Stacy N. Weisberg
CHAPTER 6 Critical Incident Stress Debriefing 27
Stacy N. Weisberg
CHAPTER 7 Pediatric Disaster Medicine 29
Sarita Chung
CHAPTER 8 Radiation Exposures, Blast Injury, and Bioterrorism 34
Kurt R. Horst dan James A. Fitch
SECTION III ABDOMINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION John C. Moorhead 41
CHAPTER 9 Approach to Abdominal and Gastrointestinal Disorders 43
Gary A. Johnson
CHAPTER 10 Esophagus and Stomach 46
Derek Halvorson dan Jennifer H. Edwards
CHAPTER 11 Liver 61
Samantha Furia Rodden dan Ralph J. Riviello
CHAPTER 12 Diseases of the Gallbladder and Biliary Tract 69
Laura Roff Hopson dan Suzanne Dooley-Hash
CHAPTER 13 The Pancreas 73
Amy C. Keranen dan Michael Peikert
CHAPTER 14 Small Bowel 79
Robert Knopp dan Jon Hokanson
CHAPTER 15 Large Bowel 88
Nicole DeIorio
CHAPTER 16 Rectum and Anus 93
Janice Blanchard dan Tina Rosenbaum
SECTION IV CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION John B. McCabe 99
CHAPTER 17 Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) 101
Heramba Prasad dan Jonathan Schiller
CHAPTER 18 Acute Heart Failure 122
J. Douglas Kirk, Deborah B. Diercks, dan Kapil R. Dhingra
CHAPTER 19 Pericarditis 130
Luis E. Rodriguez dan Timothy J. Fortuna
CHAPTER 20 Endocarditis and Myocarditis 132
Eric J. Morley, John E. Gough, dan Luis E. Rodrigue
CHAPTER 21 Cardiomyopathies 135
Luis E. Rodriguez and Jawad N. Kassem
CHAPTER 22 Valvular Disease 138
Luis E. Rodriguez and Jeff M. LaPoint
CHAPTER 23 Dysrhythmias 141
Joseph R. Lauro
CHAPTER 24 Hypertension 154
Jeffrey Evans, Sonya Daria, and Gary Setnik
CHAPTER 25 Peripheral Vascular Disease 162
Luis E. Rodriguez and Matthew J. Sarsfield
SECTION V CUTANEOUS DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt 167
CHAPTER 26 Dermatitis 169
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 27 Bacterial Infections 171
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 28 Fungal Infections 173
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 29 Parasitic Infections 175
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 30 Viral Infections 176
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 31 Maculopapular Lesions 178
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 32 Purpura and Petechiae 179
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 33 Urticaria/Angioedema 180
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 34 Papular/Nodular Lesions 181
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 35 Erythemas 182
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 36 Vesicular/Bullous Lesions 183
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
CHAPTER 37 Cancers 184
Constance G. Nichols and Eric Schmidt
SECTION VI ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION G. Richard Braen 187
CHAPTER 38 Acid-Base Disturbances 189
Jeff Myers
CHAPTER 39 Adrenal Disease 195
G. Richard Braen
CHAPTER 40 Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances 197
G. Richard Braen
CHAPTER 41 Disorders of Glucose Metabolism 206
Sandra M. Schneider
CHAPTER 42 Nutritional Disorders 213
Paul Stanley Spurgeon
CHAPTER 43 Parathyroid Disorders 215
Tomer Feldman
CHAPTER 44 Pheochromocytoma 218
Michael A. Pellegrino
CHAPTER 45 Pituitary Disorders 220
Jerry R. Balentine
CHAPTER 46 Thyroid Disease 222
Gary A. Johnson
CHAPTER 47 Endocrine Manifestations of Neoplasia 224
Jerry R. Balentine
SECTION VII HEAD, EARS, EYES, NOSE, AND THROAT DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION Lilly Lee 227
CHAPTER 48 Life-Threatening Emergencies 229
Lilly Lee
CHAPTER 49 Disorders of the External Ear 231
Lilly Lee
CHAPTER 50 Disorders of the Internal Ear 233
Lilly Lee
CHAPTER 51 Nose/Sinus 235
Corey D. Harrison
CHAPTER 52 Throat and Oropharynx 244
Steven B. Bird
CHAPTER 53 External Eye 249
James M. Leaming
SECTION VIII INTRODUCTION TO HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION G. Richard Braen 261
CHAPTER 54 Hemostatic Disorders 263
Jeffrey R. Suchard
CHAPTER 55 Lymphomas 270
Robert F. McCormack
CHAPTER 56 Red Blood Cell Disorders 273
Jeanne M. Basior
CHAPTER 57 Transfusions 278
Anthony J. Billittier IV
CHAPTER 58 White Blood Cell Disorders 286
Robert F. McCormack
CHAPTER 59 Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) 292
Robert L. Levine
SECTION IX INTRODUCTION TO IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION G. Richard Braen 295
CHAPTER 60 Autoimmune Diseases 297
David L. Pierce and Dietrich V. K. Jehle
CHAPTER 61 Cardiac Transplantation 300
Susan Graham
CHAPTER 62 Hypersensitivity 303
Richard Krause
SECTION X SYSTEMIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INTRODUCTION Gregory A. Volturo 309
CHAPTER 63 Bacterial Infections 311
Stephen J. Playe
CHAPTER 64 Parasites 318
Stephen J. Playe
CHAPTER 65 Rickettsial Infections 323
Thomas A. Brunell
CHAPTER 66 Viral Infections 327
Stephen J. Playe
CHAPTER 67 Sepsis 330
Ronald J. DeBellis
SECTION XI MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (NONTRAUMATIC)
INTRODUCTION John C. Moorhead 337
CHAPTER 68 Bony Abnormalities 339
Rania Habal
CHAPTER 69 Joint Disorders 346
Todd Ellingson
CHAPTER 70 Disorders of the Spine 351
Colleen N. Roche and Genevieve Bensinger
CHAPTER 71 Overuse Syndrome 356
Joseph Hartmann
CHAPTER 72 Muscle Disorders 359
Zane Horowitz
CHAPTER 73 Soft Tissue Infections 367
Stacie Zelman
SECTION XII NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION John C. Moorhead 371
CHAPTER 74 Cerebrovascular Disorders 373
Jonathan M. Sullivan
CHAPTER 75 Cranial Nerve Disorders 387
Sheila Webb
CHAPTER 76 Demyelinating Diseases of the Nervous System 391
Sarah Andrus Gaines and Melissa Johnson
CHAPTER 77 Neuromuscular Disorders 394
Melissa D. Johnson and Sarah Andrus Gaines
CHAPTER 78 Peripheral Neuropathies and Other Neuromuscular Emergencies 399
William J. Meurer
CHAPTER 79 Acute Spinal Cord Compression 405
Eustacia Su
CHAPTER 80 Hydrocephalus 408
Eustacia Su
CHAPTER 81 Seizures 414
Robert C. Reiser
CHAPTER 82 Headache 418
Steven Go
CHAPTER 83 Tumors of the Central Nervous System 425
Cedric W. Lefebvre
SECTION XIII INTRODUCTION TO OBSTETRICAL AND PREGNANCY DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION G. Richard Braen 433
CHAPTER 84 Contraception, Uncomplicated Pregnancy, and Complicated Pregnancy 435
Chris J. Michalakes
CHAPTER 85 Labor and Delivery 450
Mark R. Pundt
CHAPTER 86 Postpartum Complications 457
Kerry B. Broderick
SECTION XIV PEDIATRIC DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION Joshua Nagler, Mariann M. Mannom and Baruch Krauss 463
CHAPTER 87 Problems in the Neonate 465
Jacqueline B. Corboy
CHAPTER 88 HEENT Disorders 472
Samantha Rosman and David Dorfman
CHAPTER 89 Pediatric Respiratory Disorders 481
Mark I. Neuman, Michael Witt, and Joshua Nagler
CHAPTER 90 Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children 493
Anupam B. Kharbanda, Mark L. Waltzman, and Jason A. Levy
CHAPTER 91 Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders 510
Amy Thompson and Gayle Galletta
CHAPTER 92 Neurologic Emergencies in Children 528
Lise E. Nigrovic, Douglas Nelson, and Nanette Dudley
CHAPTER 93 Infectious Diseases 539
Richard Bachur
CHAPTER 94 Rheumatologic Emergencies 544
Mary Beth Son and Rebekah Mannix
CHAPTER 95 Pediatric Dermatologic Conditions 551
Lisa McQueen and Peter Lio
CHAPTER 96 Hematologic Diseases 562
Eric W. Fleegler and Rachel Gallagher
CHAPTER 97 Renal Disorders 573
Mary O’Neill
CHAPTER 98 Pediatric Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 579
Jonathan Wasserman and Debra Weiner
CHAPTER 99 Pediatric Orthopedic Disorders 596
Lois K. Lee and Rebecca L. Vieira
CHAPTER 100 Genital/Urologic Emergencies 606
Catherine Perron
CHAPTER 101 Child Maltreatment 616
Christine Barron and Amy Goldberg
SECTION XV PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION Patrick Smallwood, Ralph Seymour, and Nancy Byatt 625
CHAPTER 102 Crisis Intervention 627
Patrick Smallwood
CHAPTER 103 Psychotic Disorders 629
Patrick Smallwood
CHAPTER 104 Suicide 634
Nancy Byatt
CHAPTER 105 Substance Intoxication and Withdrawal 638
Ralph J. Seymour
CHAPTER 106 Psychiatric Presentation of Delirium 642
Ralph J. Seymour
CHAPTER 107 Mood Disorders 645
Nancy Byatt
CHAPTER 108 Anxiety Disorders 651
Ralph J. Seymour
CHAPTER 109 Somatoform Disorders 654
Ralph J. Seymour
CHAPTER 110 Personality Disorders 656
Patrick Smallwood
CHAPTER 111 Legal Issues 661
Nancy Byatt
SECTION XVI INTRODUCTION TO RENAL DISEASES
INTRODUCTION G. Richard Braen 667
CHAPTER 112 Structural Renal Disorders 669
Leonard G. Gomella
CHAPTER 113 Pyelonephritis 673
Jennifer L. Brown
CHAPTER 114 Glomerular Disorders 677
Gerald P. Igoe
CHAPTER 115 Acute Interstitial Nephritis 681
Ronald Moscati
CHAPTER 116 Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 683
Richard S. Krause
CHAPTER 117 Complications of Dialysis 689
Constance Nichols
SECTION XVII THORACIC RESPIRATORY DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION John B. McCabe 693
CHAPTER 118 Asthma 695
Rita Manfredi
CHAPTER 119 Bronchitis 702
Gregory A. Volturo and Paul A. Zgurzynski
CHAPTER 120 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 705
Rita Manfredi and Anita Bangale
CHAPTER 121 Pneumonia 709
Gregory A. Volturo and Paul A. Zgurzynski
CHAPTER 122 Pulmonary Embolism 716
James Ducharme and Jay Brenner
CHAPTER 123 Aspiration of Gastric Contents, Chemicals, and Foreign Bodies 720
Bret P. Nelson, Stephen H. Thomas, and Evelyn J. Chow
CHAPTER 124 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 724
Sandeep K. Johar and Ella K. Cameron
CHAPTER 125 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 726
Sandeep K. Johar and Deborah J. Mann
SECTION XVIII INTRODUCTION TO UROGENITAL/GYNECOLOGIC PROBLEMS
INTRODUCTION G. Richard Braen 729
CHAPTER 126 Female Genital Tract 731
Katherine Brinsfield
CHAPTER 127 Male Genital Tract 740
Michael David DiBella
CHAPTER 128 Sexual Assault 745
Mary K. Bennett and G. Richard Braen
CHAPTER 129 Genital Lesions 749
David Pierce and Dietrich Jehle
SECTION XIX ENVIRONMENTAL DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION John B. McCabe 753
CHAPTER 130 Temperature-Related Disorders 755
Walter C. Robey III, Kevin J. Corcoran, and Pauline E. Meekins
CHAPTER 131 Diving Emergencies 769
Eunice M. Singletary and Jeremy Joslin
CHAPTER 132 High-Altitude Illness 777
Eric M. Kardon and Norma Cooney
CHAPTER 133 Electrical Injuries 784
Taryn Kennedy and Elliott Rodriguez
CHAPTER 134 Bites and Stings: Insects, Marine, Mammals, and Reptiles 790
Eunice M. Singletary, Christopher P. Holstege, and Katherine A. Schumachker
SECTION XX TOXICOLOGIC DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION Steven B. Bird 805
CHAPTER 135 Toxidromes: An Approach to the Poisoned Patient 807
Robert J. Hoffman and Chris Berrett
CHAPTER 136 Gastrointestinal Decontamination 811
Joshua G. Schier
CHAPTER 137 Acetaminophen 814
Steven D. Salhanick
CHAPTER 138 Salicylates 817
Jeanine Ward and Kavita Babu
CHAPTER 139 Cocaine 820
Steven B. Bird
CHAPTER 140 Opiates and Opioids 823
Richard Church
CHAPTER 141 Sedative-Hypnotic Agents 827
Richard Church and Steven B. Bird
CHAPTER 142 Club Drugs 829
Christopher Rosenbaum and Eric Brush
CHAPTER 143 Anticholinergic Agents 832
Ivan Liang
CHAPTER 144 Toxic Alcohols 835
Beth Cadigan
CHAPTER 145 Abstinence Syndromes: Alcohol 838
Jeffrey M. Cukor and Jeffrey Randazza
CHAPTER 146 Antipsychotic Agents 842
Christopher Rosenbaum
CHAPTER 147 Lithium 847
Steven B. Bird
CHAPTER 148 Tricyclic Antidepressants 849
Richard Church and Steven B. Bird
CHAPTER 149 Anticonvulsants 852
Steven B. Bird
CHAPTER 150 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors 856
Eric Adar and Mark Su
CHAPTER 151 Beta-Adrenergic Antagonist Toxicity 859
Boris Khodorkovsky and Mark Su
CHAPTER 152 Calcium Channel Antagonists 862
Michael Ganetsky
CHAPTER 153 Digoxin 866
Sean Mosharo and Sean H. Rhyee
CHAPTER 154 Centrally Acting Antihypertensive Agents 869
Beth Cadigan
CHAPTER 155 Cellular Asphyxiants: Cyanide and Hydrogen Sulfide 872
Melisa W. Lai Becker and David Osborne
CHAPTER 156 Carbon Monoxide 875
Christopher Rosenbaum
CHAPTER 157 Caustics 878
Kristopher Hunt and Robert J. Hoffman
CHAPTER 158 Hydrocarbons 883
Kevin Kent
CHAPTER 159 Heavy Metal Poisoning 886
Richard Church and Steven B. Bird
CHAPTER 160 Hypoglycemic Agents 890
Kathryn Weibrecht
CHAPTER 161 Methemoglobinemia 894
Melisa W. Lai Becker
CHAPTER 162 Organophosphate Poisoning 897
Steven B. Bird
CHAPTER 163 Mushroom Poisoning 901
Jarrett M. Burns
SECTION XXI TRAUMATIC DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION Timothy A. Emhoff 907
CHAPTER 164 Shock in the Trauma Victim 909
Timothy A. Emhoff
CHAPTER 165 Initial Assessment and Management of the Trauma Victim 911
Timothy A. Emhoff
CHAPTER 166 Radiologic Evaluation 915
Ulises Torres
CHAPTER 167 Head Injuries 920
Wiley Hall
CHAPTER 168 Spine Injuries 924
Nam Heui Kim
CHAPTER 169 Facial Injuries 932
Ulises Torres
CHAPTER 170 Ophthalmologic Injuries 938
Nam Heui Kim
CHAPTER 171 Otologic Injuries 941
Ulises Torres
CHAPTER 172 Neck and Upper Airway Injuries 943
Bruce J. Simon
CHAPTER 173 Chest Injuries 948
Bruce J. Simon
CHAPTER 174 Abdominal Injuries 958
Bruce J. Simon
CHAPTER 175 Upper and Lower Extremity Injuries 968
Timothy A. Emhoff
CHAPTER 176 Hip and Pelvic Fractures 974
Ulesis Torres
CHAPTER 177 Genitourinary Injuries 978
Bruce J. Simon
CHAPTER 178 Cutaneous Injuries Including Crush Injuries 981
Nam Heui Kim
CHAPTER 179 Burns 989
Marc Gautreau
CHAPTER 180 Trauma in Pregnancy 992
Nam Heui Kim
CHAPTER 181 Pediatric Injuries 995
Pradeep P. Nazarey and Michael P. Hirsh
SECTION XXII ADMINISTRATION
INTRODUCTION John C. Moorhead 1001
CHAPTER 182 Hospital Medical Staff 1003
Roy Magnusson
CHAPTER 183 Fundamentals of Physician Contracts 1008
Michael A. Peterson
CHAPTER 184 Performance Monitoring and Improvement 1012
Timothy J. Reeder
CHAPTER 185 Patient Safety and Quality Assurance in Emergency Medicine 1016
Cherri D. Hobgood and Benjamin W. Leacock
CHAPTER 186 Fundamentals of Physician Billing, Coding, and Compliance 1023
Jonathan E. Siff
CHAPTER 187 Regulatory Issues 1026
James M. Brown
CHAPTER 188 Ethics and Professionalism 1034
Andrew R. Barnosky and Timothy A. Peterson
CHAPTER 189 Physician Wellness 1042
Kristin E. Harkin
CHAPTER 190 Faculty Development 1047
Nicholas J. Jouriles
Index 1049
NTS
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