Advanced Research Instrumentation and Facilities
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun 2006 oleh National Academies Press. Washington DC.
adalah buku Edsi Pertama.
Judul: Advanced Research Instrumentation and Facilities
Oleh: Committee on Advanced Research Instrumentation
Penerbit: National Academies Press. Washington DC.
Tahun: 2006
Jumlah Halaman: 205 hal.
Penulis:
Committee on Advanced Research Instrumentation
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Pembahasan buku ini mencakup Pengantar pengembangan instrument penelitian, Instrumentasi dan Universitas, gen Federal dan Program Interagensi dan aktivitas, dan Gambaran kesimpulan, Hasil, dan Rekomendasi.
Daftar Isi:
SUMMARY 1
1 INTRODUCTION 7
Historical Roots, 7
How Is Instrumentation Different Today in Its Use?, 12
Overview of Report, 13
Findings, 13
2 INTRODUCTION TO INSTRUMENTATION 15
What Is Instrumentation, and Why Is It Important?, 15
What Is “Advanced Research Instrumentation and Facilities”?, 16
Examples of ARIF, 19
Imaging Technologies: From Physics to Biology, 20
High-Speed Sequencers and the Human Genome Project, 24
Cybertools, 28
Distributed Advanced Research Instrumentation Systems, 32
Tools for Integrated Circuits, 34
Nanotechnology, 35
Tools for Space Exploration, 39
Findings, 39
Recommendations, 40
3 INSTRUMENTATION AND UNIVERSITIES 41
Investing in Instrumentation in Universities, 41
Management of Instrumentation in Universities, 44
Cost of Advanced Research Instrumentation and Facilities, 45
Operation and Maintenance Costs, 47
Space, 48
PhD-Level Technical Research Support Staff, 50
Centralized University Facilities, 50
Instrumentation Funding, 53
Survey Results, 55
Findings, 60
Recommendations, 61
4 FEDERAL AGENCY AND INTERAGENCY PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES 63
Historical Overview of Federal Funding of Instrumentation, 63
National Science Foundation Programs and Activities, 64
National Science Board Findings on National Science Foundation Support for Infrastructure, 64
The Major Research Instrumentation Program, 65
The Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction Account, 68
Support for Advanced Research Instrumentation and Facilities, 69
The Instrumentation for Materials Research–Major Instrumentation Projects Program, 69
Geosciences Support for Advanced Research Instrumentation and Facilities, 70
National Institutes of Health Programs and Activities, 71
Department of Energy Programs and Activities, 73
Department of Defense Programs and Activities, 74
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Programs and Activities, 74
Department of Homeland Security Programs and Activities, 75
US Department of Agriculture Programs and Activities, 76
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Programs and Activities, 77
Interagency Activities, 77
Federal PhD-Level Technical Research Support Staff Career Development and Support
Programs, 80
Summary and Analysis, 80
Findings, 83
Recommendations, 86
5 OVERVIEW OF CONCLUSIONS, FINDINGS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS 89
General Findings, 89
Congressional Charge, 90
Response to Charge Questions, 91
Summary, 97
APPENDIXES
A Biographical Information on Members and Staff of Committee on Advanced Research
Instrumentation 101
B Charge to the Committee 106
C Summary of Institutional Survey Results 108
D Summary of Researcher Survey Results 128
E Summary of Disciplinary Society Survey Results 148
F Summary of National Laboratory Survey Results 162
G Selected Bibliography 174
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