Saturday, December 13, 2014

Body Structures & Functions 11th Edition






Body Structures & Functions 11th Edition
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun 2009 oleh Delmar, Cengage Learning.  Adalah buku edisi sebelas.



Judul:  Body Structures & Functions 11th Rdition
Oleh:   Ann Senisi Scott, et al
Penerbit:  Delmar, Cengage Learning
Tahun: 2009
Jumlah Halaman:  556  hal.

Penulis:

Ann Senisi Scott, RN, BS, MA, adalah penulis edisi kesebelas Body Structures & Functions. Ann sebelumnya Koordinator Health Occupations and Practical Nursing at Nassau Tech Board of Cooperative Education Services, Westbury, New York. Sebagai Koordinator Pekerjaan Kesehatan, ia bekerja untuk membangun karir dari petugas kesehatan untuk perawat praktis. Sebelum menjadi administrator dari program ini, ia mengajar Keperawatan Praktis selama lebih dari 12 tahun.

Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini dan bahan ajar yang menyertainya dirancang untuk memfasilitasi belajar. Pada bagian pengantar,  mengemukakan "Bagaimana Belajar Menggunakan Struktur tubuh dan Fungsi "dan" Cara Menggunakan Struktur Tubuh dan Fungsi."
Buku ini terdiri atas 22 Bab. Di mana ada 20 bab yang direvisi, yairu  Bab 1: Pengantar Struktur Unit-sekarang termasuk Sistem Metrik. Bab 2: Kimia dalam Kehidupan   termasuk aktivitas lab baru tentang keseimbangan asam-basa. Bab 3: Diskusi-Sel tentang apoptosis atau kematian sel. Juga Informasi tentang biomarker digunakan dalam diagnosis kanker. Bab 5: Diskusi Sistem integumen tentang bagaimana kondisi penyakit mungkin diungkapkan oleh warna kuku. Informasi diperluas pada gangguan
rambut dan kuku. Bab 7: Sistem Muscle termasuk aktivitas lab baru mengenai otot ekspresi wajah.
Bab 8: Sistem saraf diperluas diskusi tentang fungsi otak; juga mencakup informasi dan gambar di cedera tulang belakang. Bab 10: informasi khusus Senses baru gangguan lidah. Bab 11: Sistem endokrin-termasuk meja di hipofungsi dan hyperfunction dari kelenjar endokrin. Bab 13: Hati-termasuk diskusi tentang pencegahan Penyakit Jantung.  Bab 14: Sirkulasi Darah dan Pembuluh-termasuk tokoh-tokoh baru di hati sirkulasi portal dan sirkulasi janin. Bab 15: Sistem limfatik dan diskusi Imunitas  dan jadwal imunisasi untuk anak-anak 0-18 tahun, dan tabel baru  jadwal untuk imunisasi orang dewasa menurut kelompok umur dan kondisi medis. Diskusi Pengendalian Infeksi dan Standar Kewaspadaan-diperluas. Bab 16  tentang perubahan respon imun spesifik disertai diagram alir. Termasuk juga adalah bagan di agen teror  biologi.
Bab 19: Nutrisi-termasuk bagian yang diperbarui dan Pertanian direvisi; Langkah  Piramida menuju  ke Sehat. Informasi juga termasuk juga makanan organik dan pelabelan gizi.
Bab 20: Sistem urin-termasuk diagram alur baru pada pembentukan urin dan meja pada nilai-nilai urinalisis.


Daftar Isi:
Preface   ix
How to Study Using Body Structures & Functions   xiv
How to Use Body Structures & Functions, Eleventh Edition StudyWARETM / xviii
Prologue   xxi

1      INTRODUCTION TO THE STRUCTURAL UNITS   1
        Anatomy and Physiology / 2 • Anatomic Terminology / 2 • Life Functions / 6
        Human Development / 6 • Body Processes / 7 • Metric System / 7
2      CHEMISTRY OF LIVING THINGS  14
        Chemistry / 15 • Matter and Energy / 15 • Atoms / 15 • Elements / 17
        Compounds / 17 • Ions and Electrolytes / 18 • Types of Compounds / 18
        Carbohydrates / 18 • Lipids / 20 • Proteins / 20 • Nucleic Acids / 21
        Acids, Bases, and Salts / 22 • pH Scale / 24
3      CELLS   30
        Cell/Plasma Membrane / 31 • Nucleus / 31 • Cytoplasm / 33 • Cellular Metabolism / 35
        Cell Division / 35 • Protein Synthesis / 39 • Movement of Materials Across Cell Membranes / 39 
        Specialization / 44 • Disorders of Cell Structure / 45 • Cancer / 45
4      TISSUES AND MEMBRANES  54
        Tissues / 55 • Epithelial, Connective, Muscle and Nervous Tissues / 56
        Membranes / 55 • Organs and Systems / 61 • Disease and Injury to Tissue / 62
        Degree of Tissue Repair / 62 • Process of Epithelial Tissue Repair / 62
5      INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM   71
        Functions of the Skin / 72 • Structure of the Skin / 72 • Appendages of the Skin / 75
        The Integument and Its Relationship to Microorganisms / 77 • Representative
        Disorders of the Skin, Hair, and Nails / 77 • Skin Cancer / 81 • Burns / 81
        Skin Lesions / 82
6      SKELETAL SYSTEM   92
        Functions / 93 • Structure and Formation of Bone / 93 • Bone Formation / 94
        Structure of Long Bone / 94 • Growth / 94 • Bone Types / 96 • Parts of the
        Skeletal System / 96 • Joints and Related Structures / 103 • Types of Motion / 106
        Disorders of the Bones and Joints / 106 • Diseases of the Bones and Joints / 110
        Other Medically Related Disorders / 113
7      MUSCULAR SYSTEM   122
        Types of Muscles / 123 • Characteristics of Muscles / 125 • Muscle Attachments
        and Functions / 125 • Sources of Energy and Heat / 126 • Contraction of
        Skeletal Muscle / 126 • Muscle Fatigue / 127 • Muscle Tone / 128 • Principal
        Skeletal Muscles / 128 • Muscles of the Head and Neck / 129 • Muscles of the
        Upper Extremities / 129 • Muscles of the Trunk / 134 • Muscles of the Lower
        Extremities / 134 • How Exercise and Training Change Muscles / 135 • Massage
        Muscles / 137 • Electrical Stimulation / 137 • Intramuscular Injections / 137
        MusculoSkeletal Disorders / 138
8      CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM   146

        The Nervous System / 147 • Divisions of the Nervous System / 147 • The Brain / 151 
        Cerebrum / 156 • Diencephalon / 158 • Cerebellum / 159
        Brain Stem / 160 • Spinal Cord / 161 • Disorders of the Central Nervous System / 161
        Spinal Cord Injury / 165
9      PERIPHERAL AND AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM  172
        Peripheral Nervous System / 173 • Nerves / 174 • Cranial and Spinal Nerves / 174
        Autonomic Nervous System / 175 • Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System / 180
10    SPECIAL SENSES  188
        Sensory Receptors / 189 • The Eye / 189 • Pathway of Vision / 193 • Eye Disorders / 193 
        The Ear / 198 • Pathway of Hearing / 199 • Pathway of Equilibrium / 200 • Loud Noise
        and Hearing Loss / 200 • Ear Disorders / 201 • Sense of Smell/The Nose / 202 • Disorders of the
        Nose / 204 • Sense of Taste/The Tongue / 204
11    ENDOCRINE SYSTEM   214
        Function of the Endocrine System / 215 • Hormonal Control / 216 • Pituitary Gland / 217
        Hormones of the Pituitary Gland / 217 • Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands / 220 • Thymus
        Gland / 222 • Adrenal Glands / 223 • Gonads / 225 • Pancreas / 225 • Pineal Gland / 226
        Other Hormones Produced in the Body / 226 • Disorders of the Endocrine System / 227
        Pituitary Disorders / 227 • Thyroid Disorders / 228 • Parathyroid Disorders / 230
        Adrenal Disorders / 230 • Steroid Abuse in Sports / 231 • Gonad Disorders / 231
        Pancreatic Disorders / 231
12    BLOOD   240
        Function of Blood / 241 • Blood Composition / 241 • Blood Plasma / 241
        Formation of Blood Cells / 243 • White Blood Cells / 244 • Inflammation / 245
        Thrombocytes (Blood Platelets) / 247 • Blood Types / 247 • Rh Factor / 248
        Blood Norms / 250 • Disorders of the Blood / 250
13    HE ART   260
        Functions of the Circulatory System / 261 • Organs of the Circulatory System / 261
        Major Blood Circuits / 261 • Changes in the Composition of Circulating Blood / 261
        The Heart / 262 • Structure of the Heart / 264 • Conduction System of Heart / 267
        Diseases of the Heart / 271 • Types of  Heart Surgery / 275 • Heart Transplants / 276
14    CIRCULATION AND BLOOD VESSELS   285
        Cardiopulmonary Circulation / 286 • Systemic Circulation / 287 • Blood Vessels / 290
        Venous Return / 295 • Blood Pressure / 295 • Pulse / 296 • Congenital Heart Defects / 297
        Disorders of Blood Vessels / 297
15    LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY    309
        Functions of the Lymphatic System / 310 • Lymph / 310 • Lymph Vessels / 310
        Lymph  Nodes / 311 • Tonsils / 311 • Spleen / 312 • Thymus Gland / 312 • Disorders of
        the Lymph  System / 312 • Immunity / 314 • Immunization Recommendation / 316
        AIDS/HIV / 321
16    NFECTION CONTROL AND STANDARD PRECAUTIONS   329
        Flora / 330 • Pathogenicity and Virulence / 330 • Chain of Infection / 332
        Breaking the Chain of Infection / 335 • Normal Defense Mechanisms / 337
        Stages of the Infectious Process / 338 • Nosocomial Infections / 341
        Bioterrorism / 341 • Standard Precautions / 344 • Isolation / 346
17    RESPIRATORY SYSTEM   352
        Introduction to the Respiratory System / 353 • Functions of the Respiratory
        System / 353 • Respiratory Organs and Structures / 354 • Mechanics of Breathing / 360
        The Breathing Process / 360 • Control of Breathing / 362 • Lung Capacity and Volume / 363
        Types of Respiration / 364 • Disorders of the Respiratory System / 365
18    DIGESTIVE SYSTEM   375
        Layers of the Digestive System / 376 • Lining of the Digestive System / 376 • Functions
        of the Digestive System / 377 • Organs of Digestion / 377 • Teeth/Accessory
        Organ of Digestion / 379 • Esophagus / 380 • Stomach / 381 • Small Intestine / 385
        Pancreas/Accessory Organ of Digestion / 386 • Liver/Accessory Organ of Digestion / 386
        Gallbladder/Accessory Organ of Digestion / 387 • Large Intestine (Colon) / 387
        General  Overview of Digestion / 390 • Metabolism / 394 • Common Disorders of
        the Digestive System / 394
19    NUTRITION   408
        Water / 409 • Carbohydrates / 409 • Lipids / 410 • Proteins / 411 • Minerals
        and Trace Elements / 411 • Vitamins / 412 • Fiber / 412 • Recommended Daily
        Dietary Allowances / 412 • Dietary Guidelines for Americans / 415 • Nutrition Labeling / 419 
        Food Poisoning / 420 • Eating Disorders / 420
20    URINARY/EXCRETORY SYSTEM  426
        Excretory System / 427 • Urinary System / 427 • Functions of the Urinary System / 427
        Kidneys / 428 • Nephron / 428 • Urine Formation in the Nephron / 430 • Ureters / 433
        Urinary Bladder / 433 • Control of Urinary Secretion / 433 • Disorders of the Urinary System / 434
21    REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM  445
        Functions of the Reproductive System / 446 • Fertilization / 446 • Fetal Development / 449   
        Differentiation of Reproductive Organs / 449 • Organs of Reproduction / 450 • Female
        Reproductive  System / 450 • The Menstrual Cycle / 456 • Menopause / 459 • Male Reproductive  
        System / 459 • Contraception / 463 • Infertility / 463 • Disorders of the Reproductive
        System / 465 • Human Growth and Development / 471
22    GENETICS AND GENETICALLY LINKED DISE ASES   479
        Genetics / 480 • Types of Mutations / 480 • Lethal Genes / 480 • Human Genetic
        Disorders / 481 • Genetic Counseling / 484 • Genetic Engineering / 484 • Gene Therapy / 484
Appendix A Metric Conversion Tables / 487
Appendix B The Scientific Method / 489
Glossary / 492


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