Body Structures & Functions 11th Edition
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun 2009 oleh Delmar, Cengage Learning. Adalah buku edisi sebelas.
Judul: Body Structures & Functions 11th Rdition
Oleh: Ann Senisi Scott, et al
Penerbit: Delmar, Cengage Learning
Tahun: 2009
Jumlah Halaman: 556 hal.
Penulis:
Ann Senisi Scott, RN, BS, MA, adalah penulis edisi kesebelas Body Structures & Functions. Ann sebelumnya Koordinator Health Occupations and Practical Nursing at Nassau Tech Board of Cooperative Education Services, Westbury, New York. Sebagai Koordinator Pekerjaan Kesehatan, ia bekerja untuk membangun karir dari petugas kesehatan untuk perawat praktis. Sebelum menjadi administrator dari program ini, ia mengajar Keperawatan Praktis selama lebih dari 12 tahun.
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini dan bahan ajar yang menyertainya dirancang untuk memfasilitasi belajar. Pada bagian pengantar, mengemukakan "Bagaimana Belajar Menggunakan Struktur tubuh dan Fungsi "dan" Cara Menggunakan Struktur Tubuh dan Fungsi."
Buku ini terdiri atas 22 Bab. Di mana ada 20 bab yang direvisi, yairu Bab 1: Pengantar Struktur Unit-sekarang termasuk Sistem Metrik. Bab 2: Kimia dalam Kehidupan termasuk aktivitas lab baru tentang keseimbangan asam-basa. Bab 3: Diskusi-Sel tentang apoptosis atau kematian sel. Juga Informasi tentang biomarker digunakan dalam diagnosis kanker. Bab 5: Diskusi Sistem integumen tentang bagaimana kondisi penyakit mungkin diungkapkan oleh warna kuku. Informasi diperluas pada gangguan
rambut dan kuku. Bab 7: Sistem Muscle termasuk aktivitas lab baru mengenai otot ekspresi wajah.
Bab 8: Sistem saraf diperluas diskusi tentang fungsi otak; juga mencakup informasi dan gambar di cedera tulang belakang. Bab 10: informasi khusus Senses baru gangguan lidah. Bab 11: Sistem endokrin-termasuk meja di hipofungsi dan hyperfunction dari kelenjar endokrin. Bab 13: Hati-termasuk diskusi tentang pencegahan Penyakit Jantung. Bab 14: Sirkulasi Darah dan Pembuluh-termasuk tokoh-tokoh baru di hati sirkulasi portal dan sirkulasi janin. Bab 15: Sistem limfatik dan diskusi Imunitas dan jadwal imunisasi untuk anak-anak 0-18 tahun, dan tabel baru jadwal untuk imunisasi orang dewasa menurut kelompok umur dan kondisi medis. Diskusi Pengendalian Infeksi dan Standar Kewaspadaan-diperluas. Bab 16 tentang perubahan respon imun spesifik disertai diagram alir. Termasuk juga adalah bagan di agen teror biologi.
Bab 19: Nutrisi-termasuk bagian yang diperbarui dan Pertanian direvisi; Langkah Piramida menuju ke Sehat. Informasi juga termasuk juga makanan organik dan pelabelan gizi.
Bab 20: Sistem urin-termasuk diagram alur baru pada pembentukan urin dan meja pada nilai-nilai urinalisis.
Daftar Isi:
Preface ix
How to Study Using Body Structures & Functions xiv
How to Use Body Structures & Functions, Eleventh Edition StudyWARETM / xviii
Prologue xxi
1 INTRODUCTION TO THE STRUCTURAL UNITS 1
Anatomy and Physiology / 2 • Anatomic Terminology / 2 • Life Functions / 6
Human Development / 6 • Body Processes / 7 • Metric System / 7
2 CHEMISTRY OF LIVING THINGS 14
Chemistry / 15 • Matter and Energy / 15 • Atoms / 15 • Elements / 17
Compounds / 17 • Ions and Electrolytes / 18 • Types of Compounds / 18
Carbohydrates / 18 • Lipids / 20 • Proteins / 20 • Nucleic Acids / 21
Acids, Bases, and Salts / 22 • pH Scale / 24
3 CELLS 30
Cell/Plasma Membrane / 31 • Nucleus / 31 • Cytoplasm / 33 • Cellular Metabolism / 35
Cell Division / 35 • Protein Synthesis / 39 • Movement of Materials Across Cell Membranes / 39
Specialization / 44 • Disorders of Cell Structure / 45 • Cancer / 45
4 TISSUES AND MEMBRANES 54
Tissues / 55 • Epithelial, Connective, Muscle and Nervous Tissues / 56
Membranes / 55 • Organs and Systems / 61 • Disease and Injury to Tissue / 62
Degree of Tissue Repair / 62 • Process of Epithelial Tissue Repair / 62
5 INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 71
Functions of the Skin / 72 • Structure of the Skin / 72 • Appendages of the Skin / 75
The Integument and Its Relationship to Microorganisms / 77 • Representative
Disorders of the Skin, Hair, and Nails / 77 • Skin Cancer / 81 • Burns / 81
Skin Lesions / 82
6 SKELETAL SYSTEM 92
Functions / 93 • Structure and Formation of Bone / 93 • Bone Formation / 94
Structure of Long Bone / 94 • Growth / 94 • Bone Types / 96 • Parts of the
Skeletal System / 96 • Joints and Related Structures / 103 • Types of Motion / 106
Disorders of the Bones and Joints / 106 • Diseases of the Bones and Joints / 110
Other Medically Related Disorders / 113
7 MUSCULAR SYSTEM 122
Types of Muscles / 123 • Characteristics of Muscles / 125 • Muscle Attachments
and Functions / 125 • Sources of Energy and Heat / 126 • Contraction of
Skeletal Muscle / 126 • Muscle Fatigue / 127 • Muscle Tone / 128 • Principal
Skeletal Muscles / 128 • Muscles of the Head and Neck / 129 • Muscles of the
Upper Extremities / 129 • Muscles of the Trunk / 134 • Muscles of the Lower
Extremities / 134 • How Exercise and Training Change Muscles / 135 • Massage
Muscles / 137 • Electrical Stimulation / 137 • Intramuscular Injections / 137
MusculoSkeletal Disorders / 138
8 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 146
The Nervous System / 147 • Divisions of the Nervous System / 147 • The Brain / 151
Cerebrum / 156 • Diencephalon / 158 • Cerebellum / 159
Brain Stem / 160 • Spinal Cord / 161 • Disorders of the Central Nervous System / 161
Spinal Cord Injury / 165
9 PERIPHERAL AND AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 172
Peripheral Nervous System / 173 • Nerves / 174 • Cranial and Spinal Nerves / 174
Autonomic Nervous System / 175 • Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System / 180
10 SPECIAL SENSES 188
Sensory Receptors / 189 • The Eye / 189 • Pathway of Vision / 193 • Eye Disorders / 193
The Ear / 198 • Pathway of Hearing / 199 • Pathway of Equilibrium / 200 • Loud Noise
and Hearing Loss / 200 • Ear Disorders / 201 • Sense of Smell/The Nose / 202 • Disorders of the
Nose / 204 • Sense of Taste/The Tongue / 204
11 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 214
Function of the Endocrine System / 215 • Hormonal Control / 216 • Pituitary Gland / 217
Hormones of the Pituitary Gland / 217 • Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands / 220 • Thymus
Gland / 222 • Adrenal Glands / 223 • Gonads / 225 • Pancreas / 225 • Pineal Gland / 226
Other Hormones Produced in the Body / 226 • Disorders of the Endocrine System / 227
Pituitary Disorders / 227 • Thyroid Disorders / 228 • Parathyroid Disorders / 230
Adrenal Disorders / 230 • Steroid Abuse in Sports / 231 • Gonad Disorders / 231
Pancreatic Disorders / 231
12 BLOOD 240
Function of Blood / 241 • Blood Composition / 241 • Blood Plasma / 241
Formation of Blood Cells / 243 • White Blood Cells / 244 • Inflammation / 245
Thrombocytes (Blood Platelets) / 247 • Blood Types / 247 • Rh Factor / 248
Blood Norms / 250 • Disorders of the Blood / 250
13 HE ART 260
Functions of the Circulatory System / 261 • Organs of the Circulatory System / 261
Major Blood Circuits / 261 • Changes in the Composition of Circulating Blood / 261
The Heart / 262 • Structure of the Heart / 264 • Conduction System of Heart / 267
Diseases of the Heart / 271 • Types of Heart Surgery / 275 • Heart Transplants / 276
14 CIRCULATION AND BLOOD VESSELS 285
Cardiopulmonary Circulation / 286 • Systemic Circulation / 287 • Blood Vessels / 290
Venous Return / 295 • Blood Pressure / 295 • Pulse / 296 • Congenital Heart Defects / 297
Disorders of Blood Vessels / 297
15 LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY 309
Functions of the Lymphatic System / 310 • Lymph / 310 • Lymph Vessels / 310
Lymph Nodes / 311 • Tonsils / 311 • Spleen / 312 • Thymus Gland / 312 • Disorders of
the Lymph System / 312 • Immunity / 314 • Immunization Recommendation / 316
AIDS/HIV / 321
16 NFECTION CONTROL AND STANDARD PRECAUTIONS 329
Flora / 330 • Pathogenicity and Virulence / 330 • Chain of Infection / 332
Breaking the Chain of Infection / 335 • Normal Defense Mechanisms / 337
Stages of the Infectious Process / 338 • Nosocomial Infections / 341
Bioterrorism / 341 • Standard Precautions / 344 • Isolation / 346
17 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 352
Introduction to the Respiratory System / 353 • Functions of the Respiratory
System / 353 • Respiratory Organs and Structures / 354 • Mechanics of Breathing / 360
The Breathing Process / 360 • Control of Breathing / 362 • Lung Capacity and Volume / 363
Types of Respiration / 364 • Disorders of the Respiratory System / 365
18 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 375
Layers of the Digestive System / 376 • Lining of the Digestive System / 376 • Functions
of the Digestive System / 377 • Organs of Digestion / 377 • Teeth/Accessory
Organ of Digestion / 379 • Esophagus / 380 • Stomach / 381 • Small Intestine / 385
Pancreas/Accessory Organ of Digestion / 386 • Liver/Accessory Organ of Digestion / 386
Gallbladder/Accessory Organ of Digestion / 387 • Large Intestine (Colon) / 387
General Overview of Digestion / 390 • Metabolism / 394 • Common Disorders of
the Digestive System / 394
19 NUTRITION 408
Water / 409 • Carbohydrates / 409 • Lipids / 410 • Proteins / 411 • Minerals
and Trace Elements / 411 • Vitamins / 412 • Fiber / 412 • Recommended Daily
Dietary Allowances / 412 • Dietary Guidelines for Americans / 415 • Nutrition Labeling / 419
Food Poisoning / 420 • Eating Disorders / 420
20 URINARY/EXCRETORY SYSTEM 426
Excretory System / 427 • Urinary System / 427 • Functions of the Urinary System / 427
Kidneys / 428 • Nephron / 428 • Urine Formation in the Nephron / 430 • Ureters / 433
Urinary Bladder / 433 • Control of Urinary Secretion / 433 • Disorders of the Urinary System / 434
21 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 445
Functions of the Reproductive System / 446 • Fertilization / 446 • Fetal Development / 449
Differentiation of Reproductive Organs / 449 • Organs of Reproduction / 450 • Female
Reproductive System / 450 • The Menstrual Cycle / 456 • Menopause / 459 • Male Reproductive
System / 459 • Contraception / 463 • Infertility / 463 • Disorders of the Reproductive
System / 465 • Human Growth and Development / 471
22 GENETICS AND GENETICALLY LINKED DISE ASES 479
Genetics / 480 • Types of Mutations / 480 • Lethal Genes / 480 • Human Genetic
Disorders / 481 • Genetic Counseling / 484 • Genetic Engineering / 484 • Gene Therapy / 484
Appendix A Metric Conversion Tables / 487
Appendix B The Scientific Method / 489
Glossary / 492
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