Microeconomics Tenth Edition
Buku Ini adalah buku edisi sepuluh yang diterbitkan tahun 2012 oleh Pearson Education, Inc.
Judul: Microeconomics Tenth Edition
Oleh: Michael Parkin
Penerbit: Pearson Education, Inc.
Tahun: 2012
Jumlah Halaman: 556 hal.
Penulis:
Michael Parkin adalah Profesor Emeritus di Departemen Ekonomi University of Western Ontario, Kanada. Profesor Parkin diangkat dan mengajar di Brown University, University of Manchester, Universitas Essex, dan Bond University. Dia adalah mantan presiden Canadian Economics Association dan telah bertugas di dewan redaksi American Economic Review dan Journal of Monetary Economics dan sebagai managing editor Canadian Journal of Economics. Penelitian Profesor Parkin berfokus pada ekonomi makro, ekonomi moneter, dan ekonomi internasional telah menghasilkan lebih dari 160 diedit dan dipublikasikan dalam jurnal dan volume, termasuk American Economic Review, the Journal of Political Economy, the Review of Economic Studies, the Journal of Monetary Economics, and the Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. Ia paling menonjol dan paling dikenal dengan karyanya pada inflasi yang mendiskreditkan penggunaan kendali upah dan harga. Michael Parkin juga mempelopori gerakan menuju kesatuan moneter Eropa. Profesor Parkin adalah berpengalaman dan guru berdedikasi dalam bidang pengantar ekonomi.
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku edisi ini merupakan hasil revisi yang komprehensif juga hasil penggabungan dan merupakan respon atas saran rinci yang dibuat oleh pengulas dan pengguna untuk perbaikan, baik dalam organisasi tulisan secara luas dari teks dan setiap bab.
Revisi ini mempertahankan secara menyeluruh tentang prinsip-prinsip ekonomi, penekanan pada contoh-contoh nyata dan aplikasi, pengembangan berpikir kritis keterampilan, diagram yang terkenal untuk pedagogi dan presisi, dan teknologi jalur yang putus tersebut.
Kebanyakan bab telah fine-tuned untuk mencapai kejelasan yang lebih dalam dan untuk menyajikan materi secara lebih mudah, visual, dan intuitif.
Beberapa bab telah benar-benar dikerjakan ulang untuk mencakup isu-isu baru, terutama yang melibatkan saat masalah kebijakan. Perubahan ini bertujuan untuk lebih baik sehingga memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar bagaimana menggunakan toolkit ekonomi untuk menganalisis keputusan mereka sendiri dan memahami peristiwa dan masalah mereka ketika dihadapkan di media dan di kotak suara.
Isu-isu saat mengatur setiap bab. Berita dan cerita tentang peristiwa ekonomi utama saat ini mengikat masing-masing bab bersama-sama, dari baru sketsa bab-pembukaan untuk mengakhiri-of-bab masalah dan praktek online. Masing-masing bab mencakup diskusi tentang isu kritis untuk menunjukkan bagaimana teori ekonomi dapat diterapkan untuk mengeksplorasi perdebatan tertentu atau pertanyaan.
Di antara banyak isu yang dibahas adalah
■ Keuntungan dari perdagangan, globalisasi, dan proteksionisme dalam Bab 2 dan 8 dan percakapan
diperbarui dengan Jagdish Bhagwati dalam bagian pertama.
■ Bagaimana etanol bersaing dengan makanan dan drive yang harga di Bab 2
■ Kesehatan dalam Bab 16
■ Perubahan iklim dalam Bab 17
■ Perdebatan pajak karbon dalam Bab 17
■ Meningkatkan ketidaksetaraan di Amerika Serikat dan penurunan ketimpangan di negara-negara di
Bab 18
■ Contoh dunia nyata dan aplikasi muncul dalam tubuh setiap bab dan pada akhir Bab masalah dan
aplikasi pilihan pertanyaan yang muncul setiap hari di Micro Ekonomi Berita juga tersedia untuk tugas
sebagai PR, kuis, atau tes.
Daftar Isi:
PART ONE
INTRODUCTION 1ODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 1 ◆ WHAT IS ECONOMICS? 1
Definition of Economics 2
Two Big Economic Questions 3
Economics as Social Science and Policy Tool 10.
APPENDIX Graphs in Economics 13
Graphing Data 13
Scatter Diagrams 14
Graphs Used in Economic Models 16
The Slope of a Relationship 20
Graphing Relationships Among More Than Two Variables 22
Ceteris Paribus 22
When Other Things Change 23
MATHEMATICAL NOTE
Equations of Straight Lines 24
CHAPTER 2 ◆ THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM 29
Production Possibilities and Opportunity Cost 30
Using Resources Efficiently 33
Economic Growth 36
Gains from Trade 38
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
The Rising Opportunity Cost of Food 44ARK ETS WORK 55
PART TWO
HOW MARKETS WORK 55
CHAPTER 3 ◆ DEMAND AND SUPPLY 55
Markets and Prices 56
Demand 57
Supply 62
Market Equilibrium 66
Predicting Changes in Price and Quantity 68
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Demand and Supply: The Price of Coffee 74
MATHEMATICAL NOTE
Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium 76
CHAPTER 4 ◆ ELASTICITY 83
Price Elasticity of Demand 84
More Elasticities of Demand 91
Elasticity of Supply 94
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
The Elasticities of Demand and Supply for Tomatoes 98
CHAPTER 5 ◆ EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY 105
Resource Allocation Methods 106
Benefit, Cost, and Surplus 108
Is the Competitive Market Efficient? 112
Is the Competitive Market Fair? 116
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Is the Global Market for Roses Efficient? 120
CHAPTER 6 ◆ GOVERNMENT ACTIONS IN MARKETS 127
A Housing Market With a Rent Ceiling 128
A Labor Market With a Minimum Wage 131
Taxes 133
Production Quotas and Subsidies 139
Markets for Illegal Goods 142
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Government Actions in Labor Markets 144
CHAPTER 7 ◆ GLOBAL MARKETS IN ACTION 151
How Global Markets Work 152
Winners, Losers, and the Net Gain from Trade 155
International Trade Restrictions 157
The Case Against Protection 163
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
A Tarriff on Tires 168
PART THREE
HOUSEHOLDS’ CHOICES 179
CHAPTER 8 ◆ UTILITY AND DEMAND 179
Consumption Choices 180
Predictions of Marginal Utility Theory 187
New Ways of Explaining Consumer Choices 194
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
A Paradox of Value: Paramedics and Hockey Players 196
CHAPTER 9 ◆ POSSIBILITIES, PREFERENCES, AND CHOICES 203
Consumption Possibilities 204
Preferences and Indifference Curves 207
Predicting Consumer Choices 210
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Paper Books Versus e-Books 216
PART FOUR
FIRMS AND MARKETS 227
CHAPTER 10 ◆ ORGANIZING PRODUCTION 227
Technological and Economic Efficiency 231
Technological Efficiency 231
Economic Efficiency 231
Information and Organization 233
Markets and the Competitive Environment 237
Produce or Outsource? Firms and Markets 242
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Battling for Markets in Internet Advertising 244
CHAPTER 11 ◆ OUTPUT AND COSTS 251
Decision Time Frames 252
Short-Run Technology Constraint 253
Short-Run Cost 257
Long-Run Cost 262
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Cutting the Cost of Producing Electricity 266
CHAPTER 12 ◆ PERFECT COMPETITION 273
What Is Perfect Competition? 274
The Firm’s Decisions 275
Output, Price, and Profit in the Short Run 280
Output, Price, and Profit in the Long Run 283
Changing Tastes and Advancing Technology 286
Competition and Efficiency 290
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Perfect Competition in Corn 292
CHAPTER 13 ◆ MONOPOLY 299
Monopoly and How It Arises 300
A Single-Price Monopoly’s Output and Price Decision 302
Single-Price Monopoly and Competition Compared 306
Price Discrimination 309
Monopoly Regulation 313
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Is Google Misusing Monopoly Power? 316
CHAPTER 14 ◆ MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION 323
What Is Monopolistic Competition? 324
Price and Output in Monopolistic Competition 326
Product Development and Marketing 330
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Product Differentiation and Entry in the Market for Smart Phones 334
CHAPTER 15 ◆ OLIGOPOLY 341
What Is Oligopoly? 342
Oligopoly Games 344
Repeated Games and Sequential Games 353
Antitrust Law 356
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Gillete and Schick in a Duopoly Game 360
PART FIVE
MARKET FAILURE AND GOVERNMENT 371
CHAPTER 16 ◆ PUBLIC CHOICES AND PUBLIC GOODS 371
Public Choices 372
Providing Public Goods 377
Providing Mixed Goods with External Benefits 381
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Reforming Health Care 386
CHAPTER 17 ◆ ECONOMICS OF THE ENVIRONMENT 393
Negative Externalities: Pollution 394
The Tragedy of the Commons 400
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Tax Versus Cap-and-Trade 406
PART SIX
FACTOR MARKETS, INEQUALITY, AND UNCERTAINTY 417
CHAPTER 18 ◆ MARKETS FOR FACTORS OF PRODUCTION 417
The Anatomy of Factor Markets 418
The Demand for a Factor of Production 419
Labor Markets 422
Capital and Natural Resource Markets 428
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
The Labor Market in Action 432
MATHEMATICAL NOTE
Present Value and Discounting 434
CHAPTER 19 ◆ ECONOMIC INEQUALITY 441
Economic Inequality in the United States 442
Inequality in the World Economy 448
The Sources of Economic Inequality 450
Income Redistribution 455
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Trends in Incomes of the Super Rich 458
CHAPTER 20 ◆ UNCERTAINTY AND INFORMATION 465
Decisions in the Face of Uncertainty 466
Buying and Selling Risk 469
Private Information 472
Uncertainty, Information, and the Invisible Hand 477
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Grades as Signals 478
Glossary G-1
Index I-1
Credits C-1
Berminat?
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