MacroeconomicsTenth Edition
Buku Ini diterbitkan tahun 2012 oleh Pearson Education, Inc. adalah buku editi sepuluh.
Judul: MacroeconomicsTenth Edition
Oleh: Michael Parkin
Penerbit: Pearson Education, Inc.
Tahun: 2012
Jumlah Halaman: 452 hal.
Penulis:
Michael Parkin adalah Profesor Emeritus di Departemen Ekonomi University of Western Ontario, Kanada. Profesor Parkin diangkat dan mengajar di Brown University, University of Manchester, Universitas Essex, dan Bond University. Dia adalah mantan presiden Canadian Economics Association dan telah bertugas di dewan redaksi American Economic Review dan Journal of Monetary Economics dan sebagai managing editor Canadian Journal of Economics. Penelitian Profesor Parkin berfokus pada ekonomi makro, ekonomi moneter, dan ekonomi internasional telah menghasilkan lebih dari 160 diedit dan dipublikasikan dalam jurnal dan volume, termasuk American Economic Review, the Journal of Political Economy, the Review of Economic Studies, the Journal of Monetary Economics, and the Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. Ia paling menonjol dan paling dikenal dengan karyanya pada inflasi yang mendiskreditkan penggunaan kendali upah dan harga. Michael Parkin juga mempelopori gerakan menuju kesatuan moneter Eropa. Profesor Parkin adalah berpengalaman dan guru berdedikasi dalam bidang pengantar ekonomi.
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini terdiri atas 15 Bab. Hubungan antar bab telah diatur sedemikian rupa sehingga diharapkan buku ini dapat menyajikan materi lebih jelas dan mudah dipelajari. Dalam edisi ini beberapa bab telah benar-benar dikerjakan ulang untuk mencakup isu-isu baru, terutama yang melibatkan masalah kebijakan. Perubahan ini bertujuan untuk lebih baik dan memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar bagaimana menggunakan toolkit ekonomi untuk menganalisis keputusan mereka sendiri dan memahami peristiwa dan masalahyag dihadapi. Isu-isu saat mengatur setiap bab. Berita tentang peristiwa ekonomi utama saat ini mengikat masing-masing bab bersama-sama. Masing-masing bab mencakup diskusi tentang isu kritis untuk menunjukkan bagaimana teori ekonomi dapat diterapkan untuk mengeksplorasi perdebatan tertentu atau pertanyaan.
Di antara banyak isu yang dibahas adalah
■ Keuntungan dari perdagangan, globalisasi, dan proteksionisme dalam Bab 2 dan 15 dan percakapan
diperbarui dengan Jagdish Bhagwati dalam bagian pertama.
■ Bagaimana etanol bersaing dengan makanan dan yang menjadi penggerak harga di Bab 2
■ Tindakan yang luar biasa The Fed dan dampaknya pada neraca bank dalam Bab 8
■ Pengangguran tinggi dalam Bab 5, 10, dan 12
■ Fluktuasi mata uang dan Cina berhasil yuan dalam Bab 9
■ Stimulus fiskal dan perdebatan tentang fiskal pengganda stimulus dalam Bab 13
■ Stimulus moneter dalam Bab 14 dan bahaya menargetkan pengangguran dalam percakapan diperbarui
oleh Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe.
■ Contoh dunia nyata dan aplikasi muncul dalam tubuh setiap bab dan pada akhirnya-ofchapter
masalah dan aplikasi.
Daftar Isi:
PART ONE
INTRODUCTION 1 RT ONERODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 1 ◆ WHAT IS ECONOMICS? 1
Definition of Economics 2
Two Big Economic Questions 3
The Economic Way of Thinking 8
Economics as Social Science and Policy Tool 10.
APPENDIX Graphs in Economics 13
Graphing Data 13
Graphs Used in Economic Models 16
The Slope of a Relationship 20
Graphing Relationships Among More Than Two Variables 22
MATHEMATICAL NOTE
Equations of Straight Lines 24
CHAPTER 2 ◆ THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM 29
Production Possibilities and Opportunity Cost 30
Using Resources Efficiently 33
Economic Growth 36
Gains from Trade 38
Comparative Advantage and Absolute Advantage 38
Achieving the Gains from Trade 39
Economic Coordination 41
Coordinating Decisions 42
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
The Rising Opportunity Cost of Food 44
CHAPTER 3 ◆ DEMAND AND SUPPLY 51
Markets and Prices 52
Demand 53
Supply Curve and Supply Schedule 58
Market Equilibrium 62
Predicting Changes in Price and Quantity 64
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Demand and Supply: The Price of Coffee 70
MATHEMATICAL NOTE
Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium 72
PART TWO
MONITORING MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 83 ART TWOERFORMANCE 83
CHAPTER 4 ◆ MEASURING GDP AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 83
Gross Domestic Product 84
Measuring U.S. GDP 87
The Uses and Limitations of Real GDP 90
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Real GDP Forecasts in the Uncertain Economy of 2010 96
APPENDIX Graphs in Macroeconomics 98
MATHEMATICAL NOTE
Chained-Dollar Real GDP 100
CHAPTER 5 ◆ MONITORING JOBS AND INFLATION 107
Employment and Unemployment 108
Unemployment and Full Employment 113
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Jobs Growth Lags Recovery 122
PART THREE
MACROECONOMIC TRENDS 133
CHAPTER 6 ◆ ECONOMIC GROWTH 133
The Basics of Economic Growth 134
Economic Growth Trends 136
How Potential GDP Grows 139
Why Labor Productivity Grows 144
Growth Theories, Evidence, and Policies 147
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Economic Growth in China 152
CHAPTER 7 ◆ FINANCE, SAVING, AND INVESTMENT 159
Financial Institutions and Financial Markets 160
The Loanable Funds Market 164
Government in the Loanable Funds Market 171
The Global Loanable Funds Market 173
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Crowding Out in the Global Recession 176
CHAPTER 8 ◆ MONEY, THE PRICE LEVEL, AND INFLATION 183
What Is Money? 184
Depository Institutions 187
The Federal Reserve System 190
How Banks Create Money 193
Creating Deposits by Making Loans 193
The Quantity Theory of Money 200
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Can More Money Keep the Recovery Going? 202
MATHEMATICAL NOTE
The Money Multiplier 204
CHAPTER 9 ◆ THE EXCHANGE RATE AND THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 211
The Foreign Exchange Market 212
An Exchange Rate Is a Price 212
Exchange Rate Fluctuations 217
Exchange Rate Policy 222
Financing International Trade 225
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
The Dollar and “Carry Trade” 230
PART FOUR
MACROECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS 241 PRT THREE PART FOURTIONS 241
CHAPTER 10 ◆ AGGREGATE SUPPLY AND AGGREGATE DEMAND 241
Aggregate Supply 242
Aggregate Demand 246
Explaining Macroeconomic Trends and Fluctuations 250
Macroeconomic Schools of Thought 256
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand in Action 258
CHAPTER 11 ◆ EXPENDITURE MULTIPLIERS: THE KEYNESIAN MODEL 265
Fixed Prices and Expenditure Plans 266
Real GDP with a Fixed Price Level 270
The Multiplier 274
The Multiplier and the Slope of the AE Curve 276
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Inventory Investment in the 2010 Expansion 284
MATHEMATICAL NOTE
The Algebra of the Keynesian Model 286
CHAPTER 12 ◆ U.S. INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND BUSINESS CYCLE 295
Inflation Cycles 296
Inflation and the Business Cycle 301
The Business Cycle 305
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
The Shifting Inflation–Unemployment Tradeoff 310
PART FIVE
MACROECONOMIC POLICY 321
CHAPTER 13 ◆ FISCAL POLICY 321
The Federal Budget 322
Supply-Side Effects of Fiscal Policy 328
Generational Effects of Fiscal Policy 332
Fiscal Stimulus 334
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
Obama Fiscal Policy 340
CHAPTER 14 ◆ MONETARY POLICY 347
Monetary Policy Objectives and Framework 348
The Conduct of Monetary Policy 350
Monetary Policy Transmission 353
Extraordinary Monetary Stimulus 361
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
The Fed's Monetary Policy Dilemma 364
CHAPTER 15 ◆ INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICY 371
How Global Markets Work 372
International Trade Restrictions 376
The Case Against Protection 381
READING BETWEEN THE LINES
A Tariff on Tires 386
Glossary G-1
Index I-1
Credits C-1
Berminat?
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