Monday, January 26, 2015






Harrison’s Mnual of Medicine 17th Edition
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun  2009 oleh McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. adalah buku Edisi  Tujuhbelas.



Judul:  Harrison’s Mnual of Medicine 17th Edition
Pengarang: Anthony S. Fauci, MD, ScD, et al  (Editor)
Penerbit:  McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
Tahun: 2009
Jumlah Halaman:  1263  hal.


Editor:
Anthony S. Fauci, MD, ScD(HON)
Chief, Laboratory of Immunoregulation; Director,
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda

Eugene Braunwald, MD, ScD(HON)
Distinguished Hersey Professor of Medicine,
Harvard Medical School; Chairman, TIMI Study Group,
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston

Dennis L. Kasper, MD, MA(HON)
William Ellery Channing Professor of Medicine,
Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics,
Harvard Medical School; Director, Channing Laboratory,
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston

Stephen L. Hauser, MD
Robert A. Fishman Distinguished Professor and Chairman,
Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco,
San Francisco

Dan L. Longo, MD
Scientific Director, National Institute on Aging,
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda and Baltimore

J. Larry Jameson, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine;
Vice President for Medical Affairs and Lewis Landsberg Dean,
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago

Joseph Loscalzo, MD, PhD
Hersey Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine,
Harvard Medical School; Chairman, Department of Medicine;
Physician-in-Chief, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston

Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini mengemukakan bahwa Prinsip Harrison of Internal Medicine (HPIM) menyediakan informasi penting tentang tubuh yang komprehensif untuk pemahaman tentang biologi dan aspek klinis perawatan pasien yang berkualitas. Buku ini penting abgi siswa dan dokter.  Dengan dasar berkembang pengetahuan medis yang pesat dan kendala waktu yang terkait dengan patientcare  tanggung jawab yang sangat berat dalam pengaturan perawatan kesehatan modern, tidak selalu mungkin untuk membaca petunjuk penyakit komprehensif dan presentasi mereka,  manifestasi klinis, dan perawatan sebelum atau bahkan segera setelah menghadapipasien.
Namun dalam buku ini juga dikemukakan bahwa Redaksi menekankan bahwa Manual tidak harus menggantikan analisis mendalam masalah klinis, tetapi harus berfungsi sebagai sumber siap wellcrafted
dan ringkasan informatif yang akan berguna "on-the-spot" dan bahwa akan mempersiapkan untuk analisis yang lebih mendalam diambil dari bacaan yang lebih luas di lain waktu. Pedoman ini telah meningkatnya popularitas selama bertahun-tahun; popularitas dan nilai berhubungan sebagian yang Format disingkat, yang telah terbukti sangat berguna untuk awal diagnosis, deskripsi singkat patogenesis, dan garis besar manajemen dibatasi waktu pengaturan klinis. Perubahan yang paling jelas dalam edisi baru ini Manual adalah penampilan: format penuh warna akan meningkatkan kecepatan sehingga pembaca dapat mencari dan menggunakan informasi di dalam bab-nya. manual telah ditulis untuk referensi yang mudah dan mulus untuk teks.


Daftar Isi:
Contributors   xiii
Preface    xv
Acknowledgments   .xvii

SECTION 1 CARE OF THE HOSPITALIZED PATIENT

    1    Initial Evaluation and Admission Orders for the General Medicine Patient . 1
    2     Electrolytes/Acid-Base Balance    3
    3     Diagnostic Imaging in Internal Medicine    22
    4     Procedures Commonly Performed by Internists   25
    5     Principles of Critical Care Medicine    30
    6     Pain and Its Management.  34
    7     Assessment of Nutritional Status   39
    8     Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition    41
    9     Transfusion and Pheresis Therapy   44
    10     Palliative and End-of-Life Care    46

SECTION 2 MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
    11     Cardiovascular Collapse and Sudden Death   55
    12     Shock.  58
    13     Sepsis and Septic Shock    63
    14     Acute Pulmonary Edema    66
    15     Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome    69
    16     Respiratory Failure   71
    17     Confusion, Stupor, and Coma   74
    18     Stroke    79
    19     Subarachnoid Hemorrhage   88
    20     Increased Intracranial Pressure and Head Trauma    90
    21     Spinal Cord Compression.  94
    22     Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy   96
    23     Status Epilepticus   98
    24     Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Coma   100
    25     Hypoglycemia . 103
    26     Infectious Disease Emergencies   105
    27     Oncologic Emergencies  112
    28     Anaphylaxis    116
    29     Bites, Venoms, Stings, and Marine Poisonings   117
    30     Hypothermia and Frostbite   127
    31     Poisoning and Drug Overdose   130
    32     Bioterrorism  160

SECTION 3 COMMON PATIENT PRESENTATIONS

    33     Chest Pain   175
    34     Abdominal Pain  179
    35     Headache   183
    36     Back and Neck Pain  189
    37     Fever, Hyperthermia, Chills, and Rash  199
    38     Pain and Swelling of Joints   203
    39     Syncope   207
    40     Dizziness and Vertigo   211
    41     Acute Visual Loss and Double Vision   215
    42     Weakness and Paralysis    218
    43     Tremor and Movement Disorders   222
    44     Aphasias and Related Disorders   224
    45     Sleep Disorders   226
    46     Dyspnea   231
    47     Cough and Hemoptysis  233
    48     Cyanosis   239
    49     Edema   240
    50     Nausea, Vomiting, and Indigestion   244
    51     Weight Loss   247
    52     Dysphagia   249
    53     Diarrhea, Constipation, and Malabsorption   253
    54     Gastrointestinal Bleeding    259
    55     Jaundice and Evaluation of Liver Function   263
    56     Ascites    271
    57     Azotemia and Urinary Abnormalities   274
    58     Anemia and Polycythemia   280
    59     Lymphadenopathy and Splenomegaly   283
    60     Generalized Fatigue.   288

SECTION 4 OPHTHALMOLOGY AND OTOLARYNGOLOGY
    61     Common Disorders of Vision and Hearing   293
    62     Sinusitis, Pharyngitis, Otitis, and Other Upper Respiratory Infections  301

SECTION 5 DERMATOLOGY
    63     General Examination of the Skin   309
    64     Common Skin Conditions  314

SECTION 6 HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY
    65     Examination of Blood Smears and Bone Marrow . 321
    66     Red Blood Cell Disorders   323
    67     Leukocytosis and Leukopenia   329
    68     Bleeding and Thrombotic Disorders   332
    69     Cancer Chemotherapy   339
    70     Myeloid Leukemias, Myelodysplasia, and Myeloproliferative Syndromes   344
    71     Lymphoid Malignancies    352
    72     Skin Cancer   364
    73     Head and Neck Cancer   367
    74    Lung Cancer  368
    75     Breast Cancer   374
    76     Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract   379
    77     Genitourinary Tract Cancer   391
    78     Gynecologic Cancer   395
    79     Prostate Hyperplasia and Carcinoma  399
    80     Cancer of Unknown Primary Site   401
    81     Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes   405
    82     Neurologic Paraneoplastic Syndromes   407

SECTION 7 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
    83    Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases   411
    84     Antibacterial Therapy   422
    85     Health Care–Associated Infections   428
    86     Infections in the Immunocompromised Host   432
    87     Infective Endocarditis   440
    88     Intraabdominal Infections   448
    89     Infectious Diarrheas  451
    90     Sexually Transmitted Diseases and  Reproductive Tract Infections  462
    91     Infections of the Skin, Soft Tissues, Joints, and Bones    477
    92     Pneumococcal Infections  486
    93     Staphylococcal Infections   489
    94     Streptococcal/Enterococcal Infections, Diphtheria, and Other Infections Caused by
             Corynebacteria and Related Species  496
    95     Meningococcal and Listerial Infections   504
    96     Infections Caused by Haemophilus, Bordetella, Moraxella, and HACEK Group Organisms  508
    97     Diseases Caused by Gram-Negative Enteric Bacteria, Pseudomonas, and Legionella  513
    98     Infections Caused by Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli  522
    99     Anaerobic Infections   528
    100     Nocardiosis and Actinomycosis   535
    101     Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Infections  538
    102     Lyme Disease and Other Nonsyphilitic  Spirochetal Infections   549
    103     Rickettsial Diseases   554
    104     Mycoplasma Infections   560
    105     Chlamydial Infections    561
    106     Herpesvirus Infections   564
    107     Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus Infections   572
    108     Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Diseases   577
    109     Rubeola, Rubella, Mumps, and Parvovirus Infections   584
    110     Enteroviral Infections   588
    111     Insect- and Animal-Borne Viral Infections  . 592
    112     HIV Infection and AIDS   600
    113     Fungal Infections   618
    114     Pneumocystis Infections   633
    115     Protozoal Infections.   636
    116     Helminthic Infections and Ectoparasite Infestations   648

SECTION 8 CARDIOLOGY
    117     Physical Examination of the Heart   661
    118     Electrocardiography   665
    119     Noninvasive Examination of the Heart   669
    120     Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult   674
    121     Valvular Heart Disease   678
    122    Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis   684
    123     Pericardial Disease   688
    124     Hypertension   693
    125     Metabolic Syndrome   699
    126     ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)  700
    127     Unstable Angina and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction   709
    128     Chronic Stable Angina   712
    129     Bradyarrhythmias   717
    130     Tachyarrhythmias   720
    131     Congestive Heart Failure and Cor Pulmonale   730
    132     Diseases of the Aorta   736
    133     Peripheral Vascular Disease   739
    134     Pulmonary Hypertension    742

SECTION 9 PULMONOLOGY
    135     Respiratory Function and Pulmonary Diagnostic Procedures   747
    136     Asthma   753
    137     Environmental Lung Diseases   756
    138     Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease  759
    139     Pneumonia and Lung Abscess  764
    140     Pulmonary Thromboembolism and Deep-Vein Thrombosis   769
    141     Interstitial Lung Disease   772
    142     Diseases of the Pleura and Mediastinum  777
    143     Disorders of Ventilation  781
    144     Sleep Apnea   783

SECTION 10 NEPHROLOGY
    145     Approach to the Patient with Renal Disease   785
    146     Acute Renal Failure   789
    147     Chronic Kidney Disease and Uremia   794
    148     Dialysis   796
    149     Renal Transplantation   798
    150     Glomerular Diseases   801
    151     Renal Tubular Disease   808
    152     Urinary Tract Infections   815
    153     Renovascular Disease   820
    154     Nephrolithiasis   826
    155     Urinary Tract Obstruction. 829

SECTION 11 GASTROENTEROLOGY
    156     Peptic Ulcer and Related Disorders  831
    157     Inflammatory Bowel Diseases  836
    158     Colonic and Anorectal Diseases.  840
    159     Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis, and Cholangitis    844
    160     Pancreatitis   849
    161     Acute Hepatitis   854
    162     Chronic Hepatitis  859
    163     Cirrhosis and Alcoholic Liver Disease  868
    164     Portal Hypertension    872

SECTION 12 ALLERGY, CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, AND RHEUMATOLOGY
    165     Diseases of Immediate Type Hypersensitivity  877
    166     Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases   881
    167     SLE, RA, and Other Connective Tissue Diseases   885
    168     Vasculitis   891
    169     Ankylosing Spondylitis   895
    170     Psoriatic Arthritis     897
    171     Reactive Arthritis . 899
    172     Osteoarthritis   900
    173     Gout, Pseudogout, and Related Diseases    903
    174     Other Musculoskeletal Disorders   907
    175     Sarcoidosis.  910
    176     Amyloidosis   913

SECTION 13 ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM
    177     Disorders of the Anterior Pituitary and Hypothalamus   917
    178     Diabetes Insipidus and SIADH   923
    179     Thyroid Gland Disorders   925
    180     Adrenal Gland Disorders   933
    181     Obesity   939
    182     Diabetes Mellitus   942
    183     Disorders of the Male Reproductive System   947
    184     Disorders of the Female Reproductive System   952
    185     Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia   959
    186     Osteoporosis and Osteomalacia    965
    187     Hypercholesterolemia and Hypertriglyceridemia    968
    188     Hemochromatosis, Porphyrias, and Wilson’s Disease   975

SECTION 14 NEUROLOGY
    189     The Neurologic Examination   979
    190     Neuroimaging   986
    191     Seizures and Epilepsy     988
    192     Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias   995
    193     Parkinson’s Disease.  1002
    194     Ataxic Disorders   1007
    195     ALS and Other Motor Neuron Diseases   1010
    196     Autonomic Nervous System Disorders   1013
    197    Trigeminal Neuralgia, Bell’s Palsy, and Other Cranial Nerve Disorders  1020
    198     Spinal Cord Diseases    1026
    199     Tumors of the Nervous System   1031
    200     Multiple Sclerosis (MS)  1035
    201     Acute Meningitis and Encephalitis   1042
    202    Chronic Meningitis  1052
    203     Peripheral Neuropathies, Including Guillain-BarrĂ© Syndrome (GBS)  1055
    204     Myasthenia Gravis (MG)   1065
    205     Muscle Diseases   1068

SECTION 15 PSYCHIATRY AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE
    206     Psychiatric Disorders   1077
    207     Psychiatric Medications   1085
    208     Eating Disorders   1093
    209     Alcoholism  1095
    210     Narcotic Abuse   1099

SECTION 16 DISEASE PREVENTION AND HEALTH MAINTENANCE
    211     Routine Disease Screening   1103
    212     Immunization and Advice to Travelers  1107
    213     Cardiovascular Disease Prevention   1118
    214     Prevention and Early Detection of Cancer 1121
    215     Smoking Cessation   1126
    216     Women’s Health   1128

SECTION 17 ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS
    217     Adverse Drug Reactions   1131

SECTION 18 LABORATORY VALUES
    218     Laboratory Values of Clinical Importance  1141

Index   1173


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