Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Essentials of Thyroid Cancer






Essentials of Thyroid Cancer
Buku ini diterbitkan  tahun 2005 oleh  Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. New York. Adalah buku edisi Pertama.


Judul:  Essentials of Thyroid Cancer
Oleh:   Robert J. Amdur, MD, et al (Editor)
Penerbit:  Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
Tahun: 2006
Jumlah Halaman:  432  hal.


Editor:

ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD

Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology
University of Florida College of Medicine
Gainesville, Florida USA

ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
Professor, Department of Medicine
University of Florida College of Medicine
Gainesville, Florida USA
Emeritus Professor and Chairman of Internal Medicine
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio USA

Lingkup Pembahasan:

Pembahaan dalam buku ini meliputi  Diagnosis dan Pencitraan Kanker Tiroid, Insiden dan Prognosis perbedaan Kanker Tiroid, Terapi Bedah dari Perbedaan Kanker Tiroid,  Terapi Media dari Perbedaan Kanker Tiroid, Tindak Lanjut  Surat Perjanjian dan Pengobatan Rekuren atau metastasis Perbedaan Kanker Tiroid,  Perbedaan Kanker Tiroid selama Kehamilan, dalam  Tiroglosus DUCT dan Subtipe Histologis tidak menguntung DTC, Meduler Kanker Tiroid, Eskternal Beam Terapi Radiasi, Referensi untuk Dokter dan Pasien.

Daftar Isi:


Contributing Authors xiii
Acknowledgement xv
Preface xvii
PART 1. INTRODUCTION 1
    1.1.     Basic Thyroid Anatomy 3
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    1.2.     Thyroid and Parathyroid Physiology 7
               ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP AND ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD
    1.3.     Pathology and Classification of Thyroid Carcinoma 19
               HEATHER M. BROWN, MD, ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L.
               MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    1.4.    The American Joint Committee on Cancer System of Staging Thyroid Cancer 33
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP

PART 2. DIAGNOSIS AND IMAGING OF THYROID CANCER 37
    2.1.     The Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer 39

               ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    2.2.     Definitions: Thyroid Uptake Measurement, Thyroid Scan, and Whole Body Scan 49
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    2.3.     Thyroid Stunning 55
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    2.4.     The Role of a Diagnostic Radioiodine Whole Body Scan (DxWBS) 61
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    2.5.     The Value of a Post-Treatment Whole Body Scan 65
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    2.6.     Examples of Radioiodine Whole Body Scans 69
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    2.7.     Computerized Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging of Thyroid
               Cancer 91
               ILLONA M. SCHMALLFUSS, MD, ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, DOUGLAS B.
               VILLARET,  MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    2.8.     Positron Emission Tomography (PET) of Thyroid Cancer 95
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    2.9.     Neck Ultrasonography in Patients with Thyroid Cancer 101
               ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP

PART 3. INCIDENCE AND PROGNOSIS OF DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER 121
    3.1.     Incidence, Prevalence, Recurrence, and Mortality of Differentiated Thyroid 

               Cancer 123
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    3.2.     Factors That Predict Cancer Recurrence and Death from Differentiated Thyroid 
               Cancer 131
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP

PART 4. SURGICAL THERAPY OF DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER 141
    4.1.     A Total Thyroidectomy Rarely Removes All Thyroid Tissue 143

               DOUGLAS B. VILLARET, MD, ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L.
               MAZZAFERRI,  MD, MACP
    4.2.     Neck Dissections to Remove Malignant Lymph Nodes 147
               DOUGLAS B. VILLARET, MD, ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L.
               MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    4.3.     Potential Complications of Thyroid Cancer Surgery 153
               DOUGLAS B. VILLARET, MD, ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. 
               MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP

PART 5. MEDICAL THERAPY OF DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER 161
A.BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND PROCESS ADMINISTRATION 163

    5A.1.     Half-life and Emission Products of I-131 165
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5A.2.     Choosing the Activity of I-131 for Therapy 169
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5A.3.     Requirements for Outpatient Release Following I-131 Therapy 177
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, GEORGE SNYDER, AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI,
                  MD, MACP
    5A.4.     A Checklist of Things to do at the Clinic Visit Prior to I-131 Therapy 183
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5A.5.     A Checklist of Things to do on the Day of I-131 Administration 189
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5A.6.     Documents That Facilitate I-131 Scheduling and Patient Education 193
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
B. PREPARING PATIENTS FOR I-131 THERAPY 203
    5B.1.     The Low-Iodine Diet 205
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5B.2.     Intravenous Iodinated Contrast Effects Iodine Uptake for Months 211
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5B.3.     Measuring Urinary Iodine (UI) 215
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5B.4.     Using Lithium Carbonate to Increase the Effectiveness of I-131 221
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5B.5.     Thyroid Hormone Withdrawal to Elevate TSH 229
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5B.6.     Recombinant Human TSH: Background Information and Standard Protocol 233
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5B.7.     Using rhTSH prior to I-131 Therapy 239
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
C. THYROID REMNANT ABLATION 247
    5C.1.     I-131 Therapy in a Patient with a Small Thyroid Remnant 249
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5C.2.     I-131 Therapy in a Patient with a Large Thyroid Remnant 257
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
D. SUPPRESSION OF TSH AND THE POTENTIAL TOXICITY OF I-131 THERAPY 261
    5D.1.     Effects of Suppressing TSH on Tumor Growth and Recurrence 263
                  ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5D.2.     Potential Side Effects and Complications of I-131 Therapy 267
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    5D.3.     Management of Xerostomia, Taste Impairment and Dental Prophlaxis 281
                  ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, PAMELA L. SANDOW, DMD, WILLIAM M.
                  MENDENHALL,  MD, AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP

PART 6. FOLLOW-UP PROTOCOL AND TREATMENT OF RECURRENT OR METASTATIC DIFFERENTIATED  THYROID CANCER 285
    6.1.     An Overview of Follow-up of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer 287
               ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    6.2.     Follow-up of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Using Serum Thyroglobulin 
               Measurements 295
               ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    6.3.     Overview of Management of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma in Patients with
               Negative Whole Body Radioiodine Scans and Elevated Serum Thyroglobulin 
               Levels 303
               ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    6.4.     Treatment Guidelines When the Only Evidence of Disease is an Elevated Serum 
               Thyroglobulin Level 313
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    6.5.     Treatment of Residual Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in the Neck and 
               Mediastinum 317
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    6.6.     Treatment of Lung Metastases from Differentiated Thyroid Cancer 319
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    6.7.     Treatment of Bone Metastases from Differentiated Thyroid Cancer 329
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    6.8.     Treatment of Spinal Cord Compression from Metastatic Thyroid Cancer 337
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    6.9.     Treatment of Brain Metastasis from Differentiated Thyroid Cancer 341
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, ILLONA M. SCHMALFUSS, AND ERNEST L.
               MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP

PART 7. DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER DURING PREGNANCY, IN A THYROGLOSSAL DUCT, AND UNFAVORABLE HISTOLOGIC SUBTYPES OF DTC 345
    7.1.     Management of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer During Pregnancy 347
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    7.2.     Thyroid Cancer Originating in a Thyroglossal Duct Remnant 351
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    7.3.     Tall and Collumnar Variants of Papillary Carcinoma 355
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    7.4.     Diffuse Sclerosing Variant of Papillary Carcinoma 359
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    7.5.     H¨urthle Cell Carcinoma 361
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    7.6.     Insular and Other Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Carcinomas 365
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    7.7.     Anaplastic Carcinoma 369
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP

PART 8. MEDULLARY THYROID CANCER 375
    8.1.     Diagnosis and Management of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma 377

               ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP AND NICOLE A. MASSOLL, MD

PART 9. EXTERNAL BEAM RADIATION THERAPY 403
    9.1.     External Beam Radiotherapy Dose Schedules 405

               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, SIYONG KIM, PhD, JONATHAN GANG LI, PhD, CHIRAY                   LIU, PhD, WILLIAM M. MENDENHALL, MD, AND ERNEST L.
               MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    9.2.     Indications for External Beam Radiation Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid 
               Cancer 407
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, WILLIAM M. MENDENHALL, MD, AND
               ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    9.3.     Sequencing of I-131 and External Beam Radiation Therapy for Differentiated 
               Thyroid Cancer 413
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    9.4.     Indications for EBRT for Medullary and Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma 415
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, WILLIAM M. MENDENHALL, MD, AND
               ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    9.5.     Conventional Radiotherapy Technique for Treating Thyroid Cancer 419
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, SIYONG KIM, PhD, JONATHAN GANG LI, PhD, CHIRAY
               LIU, PhD, WILLIAM M. MENDENHALL, MD, AND ERNEST L.
               MAZZAFERRI,   MD,   MACP
    9.6.     Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy for Thyroid Cancer 425
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, SIYONG KIM, PhD, JONATHAN GANG LI, PhD, CHIRAY
               LIU, PhD, WILLIAM M. MENDENHALL, MD, AND ERNEST L.
               MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    9.7.     Drawing Target Volumes for Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy for 
               Thyroid Cancer 433
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, JONATHAN GANG LI, PhD, SIYONG KIM, PhD,
               CHIRAY  LIU, PhD, WILLIAM M. MENDENHALL, MD, AND ERNEST L.
               MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP
    9.8.     Potential Toxicity of External Beam Radiotherapy for Thyroid Cancer 439
               ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD, WILLIAM M. MENDENHALL, MD, AND
               ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP

PART 10. REFERENCE INFORMATION FOR PHYSICIANS AND PATIENTS 443
    10.1.  Resource Websites 445

              ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP

Index 447
   
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