Exploring Social Psychology Sixth Edition
Buku Ini diterbitkan tahun 2009 oleh McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York adalah buku edisi Keenam.
Judul: Exploring Social Psychology Sixth Edition
Oleh: David G. Myers
Penerbit: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc
Tahun: 2009
Jumlah Halaman: 544 hal.
Penulis:
David Myers Sejak menerima gelar Ph.D. dari Universitas di Lowa, David Myers telah menghabiskan karirnya di Michigan Hope College dan telah mengajarkan puluhan bagian psikologi sosial. Mahasiswa telah mengundangnya Berharap untuk Mayer menjadi speaker dan memilih dia sebagai “outstanding professor.” Artikel ilmiah Myers ini telah muncul di beberapa majalah ilmiah, termasuk Science, American Scientist, Psychological Science, dan Psikolog Amerika.
Dia juga berkomunikasi ilmu psikologi untuk masyarakat umum. Tulisan-tulisannya telah muncul
dalam empat lusin majalah, dari Pendidikan Hari ini untuk Scientific American. Tujuh belas buku-bukunya termasuk buku general audience books, such as The Pursuit of Happiness and Intuition: Its Powers and Perils .
David Myers telah diketuai, membantu menemukan pusat bantuan berkembang untuk keluarga miskin, dan berbicara dengan ratusan kelompok perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat. Menggambar pada pengalamannya sendiri, ia juga menulis tentang gangguan pendengaran (A Dunia tenang), dan ia menganjurkan sebuah revolusi dalam Teknologi bantuan pendengaran Amerika (www.hearingloop.org).
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini terditi atas 4 Bagian Utama yang terdiri atas 31 Modul. BAGIAN PERTAMA Memperkenalkan Psikologi Sosial mencakup, MODUL 1 Melakukan Psikologi Sosial dan MODUL 2 Tahukah Anda It All Seiring? BAGIAN KEDUA Berpikir Sosial meliputi MODUL 3 Konsep Diri: Who Am I?, MODUL 4 Melayani Bias diri, MODUL 5 Kekuatan Berpikir Positif, MODUL 6 Kesalahan Atribusi Fundamental, MODUL 7 Kekuasaan dan Perils of Intuition, MODUL 8 Alasan Nalar, MODUL 9 Perilaku dan Kepercayaan, MODUL 10 Intuisi Klinis, dan MODUL 11 Terapi Klinis: Kekuasaan Sosial Kognisi.
BAGIAN TIGA Pengaruh sosial meliputi MODUL 12 Human Nature dan Keanekaragaman Budaya, MODUL 13 Gender, Gen, dan Budaya, MODUL 14 Cara Orang Bagus Dapatkan Rusak, MODUL 15 Dua Rute ke persuasi, MODUL 16 Indoktrinasi dan Inokulasi, MODUL 17 The Mere Kehadiran Lainnya, MODUL 18 Banyak Tangan Membuat Responsibility Diminished, MODUL 19 Melakukan pekerjaan Bersama atau Tidak Apakah Sendirian, MODUL 20 Bagaimana Grup Mengintensifkan Keputusan, dan MODUL 21 Kekuatan untuk Orang. BAGIAN EMPAT Hubungan sosial mencakup MODUL 22 Jangkauan dari Prejudice, MODUL 23 The Roots of Prejudice, MODUL 24 The Nature dan Nurture dari Agresi, MODUL 25 Lakukan Media Pengaruh Perilaku Sosial?, MODUL 26 Siapa Suka Siapa?, MODUL 27 Ups and Downs of Love, MODUL 28 Penyebab Konflik, MODUL 29 Berbahagialah orang yang membawa damai, MODUL 30 Ketika Do People Bantuan?, dan MODUL 31 Psikologi Sosial dan Masa Depan Berkelanjutan.
Daftar Isi:
Preface xviii
PART ONE Introducing Social Psychology 1
MODULE 1 Doing Social Psychology 3
Forming and Testing Theories 4
Correlational Research: Detecting Natural Associations 5
Experimental Research: Searching for Cause and Effect 8
Generalizing from Laboratory to Life 11
MODULE 2 Did You Know It All Along? 15
PART TWO Social Thinking 21
MODULE 3 Self-Concept: Who Am I? 23
At the Center of Our Worlds: Our Sense of Self 23
Self and Culture 24
Self-Knowledge 27
MODULE 4 Self-Serving Bias 35
Explaining Positive and Negative Events 35
Can We All Be Better than Average? 36
Unrealistic Optimism 40
False Consensus and Uniqueness 42
Self-Esteem Motivation 43
Reflections on Self-Esteem and Self-Serving Bias 45
MODULE 5 The Power of Positive Thinking 49
Locus of Control 50
Learned Helplessness Versus Self-Determination 51
Reflections on Self-Efficacy 53
MODULE 6 The Fundamental Attribution Error 59
The Fundamental Attribution Error in Everyday Life 61
Why Do We Make the Attribution Error? 63
How Fundamental Is the Fundamental Attribution Error? 65
MODULE 7 The Powers and Perils of Intuition 69
The Powers of Intuition 70
The Limits of Intuition 72
We Overestimate the Accuracy of Our Judgments 72
Constructing Memories 76
MODULE 8 Reasons for Unreason 81
Our Preconceptions Control Our Interpretations 82
We Are More Swayed by Memorable Events than by Facts 85
We Misperceive Correlation and Control 87
Our Beliefs Can Generate Their Own Confirmation 89
Conclusions 92
MODULE 9 Behavior and Belief 95
Do Attitudes Influence Behavior? 95
Does Behavior Influence Attitudes? 96
Brainwashing 104
Why Does Behavior Affect Our Attitudes? 105
MODULE 10 Clinical Intuition 109
Illusory Correlations 109
Hindsight 110
Self-Confirming Diagnoses 111
Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction 113
Implications for Better Clinical Practice 114
MODULE 11 Clinical Therapy: The Powers of Social Cognition 115
Social Cognition and Depression 115
Social Cognition and Loneliness 120
Social Cognition and Anxiety 122
Social-Psychological Approaches to Treatment 124
PART THREE Social Influence 129
MODULE 12 Human Nature and Cultural Diversity 131
Evolution and Behavior 131
Culture and Behavior 133
MODULE 13 Gender, Genes, and Culture 141
Gender Differences 142
Social Dominance 142
Evolution and Gender: Doing What Comes Naturally? 147
Reflections on Evolutionary Psychology 149
Culture and Gender 152
Conclusions: Biology and Culture 154
MODULE 14 How Nice People Get Corrupted 157
Asch’s Studies of Conformity 157
Milgram’s Obedience Experiments 159
Reflections on the Classic Studies 166
MODULE 15 Two Routes to Persuasion 171
The Two Routes 171
The Elements of Persuasion 173
The Two Routes to Persuasion in Therapy 181
MODULE 16 Indoctrination and Inoculation 183
Cult Indoctrination 185
Resisting Persuasion: Attitude Inoculation 190
MODULE 17 The Mere Presence of Others 197
The Mere Presence of Others 197
Crowding: The Presence of Many Others 200
Why Are We Aroused in the Presence of Others? 201
MODULE 18 Many Hands Make Diminished Responsibility 203
Many Hands Make Light Work 203
Social Loafing in Everyday Life 205
MODULE 19 Doing Together What We Would Not Do Alone 209
Deindividuation 209
Diminished Self-Awareness 214
MODULE 20 How Groups Intensify Decisions 217
The Case of the “Risky Shift” 217
Do Groups Intensify Opinions? 219
Explaining Group Polarization 224
Groupthink 226
Symptoms of Groupthink 227
Preventing Groupthink 230
MODULE 21 Power to the Person 233
Interacting Persons and Situations 234
Resisting Social Pressure 235
Minority Influence 237
Is Leadership Minority Influence? 240
PART FOUR Social Relations 243
MODULE 22 The Reach of Prejudice 245
What Is Prejudice? 246
MODULE 23 The Roots of Prejudice 257
Social Sources of Prejudice 257
Motivational Sources of Prejudice 261
Cognitive Sources of Prejudice 266
The Consequences of Prejudice 275
MODULE 24 The Nature and Nurture of Aggression 281
Theories of Aggression 283
Psychological Influences on Aggression 286
Reducing Aggression 295
MODULE 25 Do the Media Influence Social Behavior? 301
Pornography and Sexual Violence 301
Television 305
Media Influences: Video Games 310
MODULE 26 Who Likes Whom? 315
Proximity 316
Physical Attractiveness 321
Similarity Versus Complementarity 329
Liking Those Who Like Us 331
Our Need to Belong 333
MODULE 27 The Ups and Downs of Love 337
Passionate Love 338
Companionate Love 341
Maintaining Close Relationships 343
Ending Relationships 349
MODULE 28 Causes of Conflict 355
Social Dilemmas 355
Competition 361
Perceived Injustice 363
Misperception 364
MODULE 29 Blessed Are the Peacemakers 369
Contact 369
Cooperation 373
Communication 377
Conciliation 381
MODULE 30 When Do People Help? 385
Why Do People Help? 387
When Do People Help? 388
Number of Bystanders 388
MODULE 31 Social Psychology and the Sustainable Future 395
Enabling Sustainable Living 398
The Social Psychology of Materialism and Wealth 400
Toward Sustainability and Survival 407
References 411
Credits 494
Name Index 497
Subject Index 511
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