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Advances in BOTANICAL RESEARCH








Advances in BOTANICAL RESEARCH Incorporating Advances in Plant Pathology DEVELOPMENTAL GENETICS OF THE FLOWER
Buku ini diterbitkan  tahun 2006 oleh  Elsevier Ltd.  San Diego adalah buku edisi Pertama.


Judul:   Advances in BOTANICAL RESEARCH Incorporating Advances in Plant Pathology DEVELOPMENTAL GENETICS OF THE FLOWER
Oleh:   Douglas E. Soltis, et al (Editor)
Penerbit:  Elsevier Ltd.  San Diego
Tahun: 2006
Jumlah Halaman:  615  hal.


Penulis:
DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS
Department of Botany, University of Florida,
Gainesville, Florida, United States
JAMES H. LEEBENS-MACK
Department of Plant Biology,
The University of Georgia, Athens,
Georgia, United States
PAMELA S. SOLTIS
Florida Museum of Natural History,
University of Florida, Gainesville,
Florida, United States

Lingkup Pembahasan:

Pembahasan buku ini meliputi Angiosperma Floral Evolusi: Kerangka Perkembangan Morfologi;
Perkembangan Terakhir Mengenai Evolusi Asal Bunga; Duplikasi, Diversifikasi, dan Perbandingan Genetika dari Angiosperm Gen Mads-Box; Di luar ABC-Model: Peraturan Floral  Gen homeotik;
Rantai yang Hilang: DNA-Binding dan Target Gene Spesifisitas Floral homeotik Protein;  Perkembangan Genetika Floral di Petunia;  Pertumbuhan Bunga: The Antirrhinum Perspektif Perkembangan Floral Genetika dari Gerbera (Asteraceae);  Gen Duplikasi dan Floral Perkembangan Genetika dari Basal eudicots;  Perkembangan Genetika Grass Bunga; Perkembangan Gene Evolusi dan Asal Grass Keanekaragaman Perbungaan;  Ekspresi Floral Regulator di basal Angiosperma dan Asal dan Evolusi ABC-Fungsi; The Molecular Evolutionary Ecology Pertumbuhan Tanaman: Berbunga Waktu di Arabidopsis thaliana; Pendekatan Genomics untuk Studi Kuno poliploidi dan Floral  Pertumbuhan Genetika.


Daftar Isi:

 

CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 44    xi
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 34–43  xv
Angiosperm Floral Evolution: Morphological Developmental Framework
PETER K. ENDRESS
    I.      Introduction   2
    II.     Development: From Floral Primordium to Flower—Contingency of the Primary    
             Morphological  Surface   4
    III.    Evolution: From Simple to Complex Flowers—Contingency of the Developmental
             Program  6
    IV.     Floral Organs as Modules, Organ Categories (Organ Identity), and Their Evolution  7
    V.      Floral Phyllotaxis   15
    VI.    Floral Symmetry   20
    VII.   Angiospermy: Carpel Closure and Modes of Sealing   23
    VIII.  Postgenital Coherence  25
    IX.     Synorganization   26
    X.      Plasticity of Organ Form in Development Shaped by Floral Architecture or by Contiguous
              Parts   35
    XI.     Architectural Extremes  37
    XII.    An Innovation of Flexibility: Escape from Constraints of Synorganizedm Flowers in Core
               Eudicots—Increase of Stamen Number and Decoupling of Sequence of Initiation of     
              Stamens  and Carpels by Ring Meristems   39
    XIII.   Potential Pitfalls of Generalizations from Model Plants   43
    XIV.   Conclusions and Questions   45
    References   46

Recent Developments Regarding the Evolutionary Origin of Flowers
MICHAEL W. FROHLICH
    I.       Introduction  64
    II.     What Needs to Be Explained for the Origin of the Flower?   71
    III.    Important Attributes of the Ancestral Flower  74
    IV.    What Should a Theory Do?  77
    V.     The Anthophyte Theory   78
    VI.    Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses of Seed Plants Undermine the Anthophyte Theory   79
    VII.  The Mostly Male Theory   95
    VIII. Alternatives and Modifications of the Mostly Male Theory   104
    IX.    Baum and Hileman’s Scenario for Flower Origins   107
    X.     Doyle’s Caytonia–Glossopterid Model for the Origin of the Carpel   108
    XI.    Meyen’s Gametoheterotopy Theory (and Krassilov’s (1997) Book)  110
    XII.   Double Fertilization and Friedman and Williams’ Modular Scenario   112
    XIII. Overall Conclusions   116
    References   116

Duplication, Diversification, and Comparative Genetics of Angiosperm  MADS-Box Genes
VIVIAN F. IRISH
    I.     Introduction   130
    II.    Rationale for Exploring MADS-Box Gene Diversification  131
    III.   Flower Morphologies Across the Angiosperms   132
    IV.   Perianth Diversity Across the Major Clades of Angiosperms   135
    V.    How Did the Genetic Mechanisms Controlling These New Morphologies Evolve?.  136
    VI.  Evolution of AP3 and PI Function   147
    VII. How Do We Functionally Analyze MADS-Box Genes in Nonmodel Species?  148
    VIII. Prospects   150
    References  151

Beyond the ABC-Model: Regulation of Floral Homeotic Genes
LAURA M. ZAHN, BAOMIN FENG AND HONG MA
    I.     Introduction: The ABC-Model   164
    II.    Regulators of A-Function   170
    III.   Regulators of B-Function   173
    IV.   Regulators of C-Function   181
    V.    Summary and Perspectives    194
    References.  196

Missing Links: DNA-Binding and Target Gene Specificity of Floral Homeotic Proteins
RAINER MELZER, KERSTIN KAUFMANN AND GU¨ NTER THEIßEN
    I.    Introduction   210
    II.   Binding of MADS-Domain Proteins to DNA  211
    III.  Learning from Homeodomain Proteins in Animals    214
    IV.  CArG Galore: What For?   216
    V.    DNA Bending   217
    VI.   Does the Protein Concentration Matter?   219
    VII.  Protein–Protein Interactions: Elective Affinities   221
    VIII.Target Genes: Hints for Target Gene Specificity?   227
    IX.    Evolutionary Implications: Nothing in the MADS World Makes Sense Except in the Light
             of  Target Gene Specificity   228
    References   230

Genetics of Floral Development in Petunia
ANNEKE RIJPKEMA, TOM GERATS AND  MICHIEL VANDENBUSSCHE
    I.     Introduction  238
    II.   The Transition to Flowering   243
    III.  Meristem Identity Genes: Inflorescence and Flower Architecture   247
    IV.   Floral Organ Identity Determination  251
    V.    Conclusions   268
    References   270

Flower Development: The Antirrhinum Perspective
BRENDAN DAVIES, MARIA CARTOLANO AND ZSUZSANNA SCHWARZ-SOMMER
    I.     Introduction   280
    II.    The Control of Floral Identity: Where the Differences Begin  281
    III.   The (A)BC-Model: Past Discoveries and Current Problems  282
    IV.    Inflorescence and Floral Architecture   298
    V.     Floral Symmetry   303
    VI.    Floral Color, Scent, and Cell Shape: The Skills of Antirrhinum to Attract Pollinators   308
    VII.   Outlook   312
    References   315

Floral Developmental Genetics of Gerbera (Asteraceae)
TEEMU H. TEERI, MIKA KOTILAINEN, ANNE UIMARI, SATU RUOKOLAINEN, YAN PENG NG, URSULA MALM, EIJA PO¨ LLA¨ NEN, SUVI BROHOLM, ROOSA LAITINEN, PAULA ELOMAA AND VICTOR A. ALBERT
    I.     Introduction  324
    II.     Gerbera MADS-Box Genes   331
    III.     Gerbera Genomics  343
    IV.     The Gerbera Capitulum   344
    V.     Conclusions   347
    References  347

Gene Duplication and Floral Developmental Genetics of Basal Eudicots
ELENA M. KRAMER AND ELIZABETH A. ZIMMER
    I.    Introduction   354
    II.   Evolution and Morphology of the Eudicots   354
    III.  Genetics of Floral Organ Identity in Model Species    357
    IV.  Gene Duplications Within the Basal Eudicot Grade   362
    V.   Gene Duplications in the Early Branches of the Eudicot Radiation: The Ranunculales  373
    VI.  Summary  375
    References  376

Genetics of Grass Flower Development
CLINTON J. WHIPPLE AND ROBERT J. SCHMIDT
    I.    Introduction   386
    II.   Grass Floral Morphology  388
    III.  Genetics of Grass Flower Development   390
    IV.   Physical Interactions among MADS-Box Proteins: Function and Evolution  404
    V.    The Grass Family as a Model System for Evo-Devo  408
    VI.   Conclusions   415
    References  417

Developmental Gene Evolution and the Origin of Grass Inflorescence Diversity
SIMON T. MALCOMBER, JILL C. PRESTON, RENATA REINHEIMER, JESSIE KOSSUTH AND ELIZABETH A.
KELLOGG
    I.    Introduction   426
    II.   Methods   434
    III.  Morphological Variation and Molecular Evolution of Genes in Grass Inflorescences   437
    IV.  Conclusions   468
    References  472

Expression of Floral Regulators in Basal Angiosperms and the Origin and Evolution of ABC-Function
PAMELA S. SOLTIS, DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS, SANGTAE KIM, ANDRE CHANDERBALI AND MATYAS BUZGO
    I.    Introduction   484
    II.   Summary of the ABC-Model   485
    III.  Alternatives to the ABC-Model   486
    IV.   Expression of Floral Regulators in Basal Angiosperms   489
    V.    Correspondence Between Expression Patterns and Floral Morphology  493
    VI.   New Insights into the Evolution of Novel Floral Structures  494
    VII.  Derivation of the ABC-Model   495
    VIII. Future Directions  496
    IX.   Conclusions   498
    References   502

The Molecular Evolutionary Ecology of Plant Development: Flowering Time in Arabidopsis thaliana
KATHLEEN ENGELMANN AND MICHAEL PURUGGANAN
    I.    Introduction.   508
    II.   Evolutionary Ecology of Flowering Time   508
    III.  The Genetic Basis of Environmental Perception in Flowering Time Signaling 512
    IV.   Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping of Flowering Time Variation  514
    V.    Isolation of Genes Underlying Flowering Time Variation  516
    VI.   Microevolution of Flowering Time Loci  518
    VII.  Summary  521
    References   521

A Genomics Approach to the Study of Ancient Polyploidy and Floral Developmental Genetics
JAMES H. LEEBENS-MACK, KERR WALL, JILL DUARTE, ZHENGUI ZHENG, DAVID OPPENHEIMER AND
CLAUDE DEPAMPHILIS
    I.     Introduction   528
    II.   Widespread Polyploidy in Angiosperm History  531
    III.  Implications of Ancient Polyploidy for Comparative Genomics  533
    IV.  Comparative Analyses of Distantly Related Taxa Elucidate Gene Function in Arabidopsis  539

   

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