Advances in BOTANICAL RESEARCH Incorporating Advances in Plant Pathology DEVELOPMENTAL GENETICS OF THE FLOWER
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun 2006 oleh Elsevier Ltd. San Diego adalah buku edisi Pertama.
Judul: Advances in BOTANICAL RESEARCH Incorporating Advances in Plant Pathology DEVELOPMENTAL GENETICS OF THE FLOWER
Oleh: Douglas E. Soltis, et al (Editor)
Penerbit: Elsevier Ltd. San Diego
Tahun: 2006
Jumlah Halaman: 615 hal.
Penulis:
DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS
Department of Botany, University of Florida,
Gainesville, Florida, United States
JAMES H. LEEBENS-MACK
Department of Plant Biology,
The University of Georgia, Athens,
Georgia, United States
PAMELA S. SOLTIS
Florida Museum of Natural History,
University of Florida, Gainesville,
Florida, United States
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Pembahasan buku ini meliputi Angiosperma Floral Evolusi: Kerangka Perkembangan Morfologi;
Perkembangan Terakhir Mengenai Evolusi Asal Bunga; Duplikasi, Diversifikasi, dan Perbandingan Genetika dari Angiosperm Gen Mads-Box; Di luar ABC-Model: Peraturan Floral Gen homeotik;
Rantai yang Hilang: DNA-Binding dan Target Gene Spesifisitas Floral homeotik Protein; Perkembangan Genetika Floral di Petunia; Pertumbuhan Bunga: The Antirrhinum Perspektif Perkembangan Floral Genetika dari Gerbera (Asteraceae); Gen Duplikasi dan Floral Perkembangan Genetika dari Basal eudicots; Perkembangan Genetika Grass Bunga; Perkembangan Gene Evolusi dan Asal Grass Keanekaragaman Perbungaan; Ekspresi Floral Regulator di basal Angiosperma dan Asal dan Evolusi ABC-Fungsi; The Molecular Evolutionary Ecology Pertumbuhan Tanaman: Berbunga Waktu di Arabidopsis thaliana; Pendekatan Genomics untuk Studi Kuno poliploidi dan Floral Pertumbuhan Genetika.
Daftar Isi:
CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 44 xi
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES 34–43 xv
Angiosperm Floral Evolution: Morphological Developmental Framework
PETER K. ENDRESS
I. Introduction 2
II. Development: From Floral Primordium to Flower—Contingency of the Primary
Morphological Surface 4
III. Evolution: From Simple to Complex Flowers—Contingency of the Developmental
Program 6
IV. Floral Organs as Modules, Organ Categories (Organ Identity), and Their Evolution 7
V. Floral Phyllotaxis 15
VI. Floral Symmetry 20
VII. Angiospermy: Carpel Closure and Modes of Sealing 23
VIII. Postgenital Coherence 25
IX. Synorganization 26
X. Plasticity of Organ Form in Development Shaped by Floral Architecture or by Contiguous
Parts 35
XI. Architectural Extremes 37
XII. An Innovation of Flexibility: Escape from Constraints of Synorganizedm Flowers in Core
Eudicots—Increase of Stamen Number and Decoupling of Sequence of Initiation of
Stamens and Carpels by Ring Meristems 39
XIII. Potential Pitfalls of Generalizations from Model Plants 43
XIV. Conclusions and Questions 45
References 46
Recent Developments Regarding the Evolutionary Origin of Flowers
MICHAEL W. FROHLICH
I. Introduction 64
II. What Needs to Be Explained for the Origin of the Flower? 71
III. Important Attributes of the Ancestral Flower 74
IV. What Should a Theory Do? 77
V. The Anthophyte Theory 78
VI. Molecular Phylogenetic Analyses of Seed Plants Undermine the Anthophyte Theory 79
VII. The Mostly Male Theory 95
VIII. Alternatives and Modifications of the Mostly Male Theory 104
IX. Baum and Hileman’s Scenario for Flower Origins 107
X. Doyle’s Caytonia–Glossopterid Model for the Origin of the Carpel 108
XI. Meyen’s Gametoheterotopy Theory (and Krassilov’s (1997) Book) 110
XII. Double Fertilization and Friedman and Williams’ Modular Scenario 112
XIII. Overall Conclusions 116
References 116
Duplication, Diversification, and Comparative Genetics of Angiosperm MADS-Box Genes
VIVIAN F. IRISH
I. Introduction 130
II. Rationale for Exploring MADS-Box Gene Diversification 131
III. Flower Morphologies Across the Angiosperms 132
IV. Perianth Diversity Across the Major Clades of Angiosperms 135
V. How Did the Genetic Mechanisms Controlling These New Morphologies Evolve?. 136
VI. Evolution of AP3 and PI Function 147
VII. How Do We Functionally Analyze MADS-Box Genes in Nonmodel Species? 148
VIII. Prospects 150
References 151
Beyond the ABC-Model: Regulation of Floral Homeotic Genes
LAURA M. ZAHN, BAOMIN FENG AND HONG MA
I. Introduction: The ABC-Model 164
II. Regulators of A-Function 170
III. Regulators of B-Function 173
IV. Regulators of C-Function 181
V. Summary and Perspectives 194
References. 196
Missing Links: DNA-Binding and Target Gene Specificity of Floral Homeotic Proteins
RAINER MELZER, KERSTIN KAUFMANN AND GU¨ NTER THEIßEN
I. Introduction 210
II. Binding of MADS-Domain Proteins to DNA 211
III. Learning from Homeodomain Proteins in Animals 214
IV. CArG Galore: What For? 216
V. DNA Bending 217
VI. Does the Protein Concentration Matter? 219
VII. Protein–Protein Interactions: Elective Affinities 221
VIII.Target Genes: Hints for Target Gene Specificity? 227
IX. Evolutionary Implications: Nothing in the MADS World Makes Sense Except in the Light
of Target Gene Specificity 228
References 230
Genetics of Floral Development in Petunia
ANNEKE RIJPKEMA, TOM GERATS AND MICHIEL VANDENBUSSCHE
I. Introduction 238
II. The Transition to Flowering 243
III. Meristem Identity Genes: Inflorescence and Flower Architecture 247
IV. Floral Organ Identity Determination 251
V. Conclusions 268
References 270
Flower Development: The Antirrhinum Perspective
BRENDAN DAVIES, MARIA CARTOLANO AND ZSUZSANNA SCHWARZ-SOMMER
I. Introduction 280
II. The Control of Floral Identity: Where the Differences Begin 281
III. The (A)BC-Model: Past Discoveries and Current Problems 282
IV. Inflorescence and Floral Architecture 298
V. Floral Symmetry 303
VI. Floral Color, Scent, and Cell Shape: The Skills of Antirrhinum to Attract Pollinators 308
VII. Outlook 312
References 315
Floral Developmental Genetics of Gerbera (Asteraceae)
TEEMU H. TEERI, MIKA KOTILAINEN, ANNE UIMARI, SATU RUOKOLAINEN, YAN PENG NG, URSULA MALM, EIJA PO¨ LLA¨ NEN, SUVI BROHOLM, ROOSA LAITINEN, PAULA ELOMAA AND VICTOR A. ALBERT
I. Introduction 324
II. Gerbera MADS-Box Genes 331
III. Gerbera Genomics 343
IV. The Gerbera Capitulum 344
V. Conclusions 347
References 347
Gene Duplication and Floral Developmental Genetics of Basal Eudicots
ELENA M. KRAMER AND ELIZABETH A. ZIMMER
I. Introduction 354
II. Evolution and Morphology of the Eudicots 354
III. Genetics of Floral Organ Identity in Model Species 357
IV. Gene Duplications Within the Basal Eudicot Grade 362
V. Gene Duplications in the Early Branches of the Eudicot Radiation: The Ranunculales 373
VI. Summary 375
References 376
Genetics of Grass Flower Development
CLINTON J. WHIPPLE AND ROBERT J. SCHMIDT
I. Introduction 386
II. Grass Floral Morphology 388
III. Genetics of Grass Flower Development 390
IV. Physical Interactions among MADS-Box Proteins: Function and Evolution 404
V. The Grass Family as a Model System for Evo-Devo 408
VI. Conclusions 415
References 417
Developmental Gene Evolution and the Origin of Grass Inflorescence Diversity
SIMON T. MALCOMBER, JILL C. PRESTON, RENATA REINHEIMER, JESSIE KOSSUTH AND ELIZABETH A.
KELLOGG
I. Introduction 426
II. Methods 434
III. Morphological Variation and Molecular Evolution of Genes in Grass Inflorescences 437
IV. Conclusions 468
References 472
Expression of Floral Regulators in Basal Angiosperms and the Origin and Evolution of ABC-Function
PAMELA S. SOLTIS, DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS, SANGTAE KIM, ANDRE CHANDERBALI AND MATYAS BUZGO
I. Introduction 484
II. Summary of the ABC-Model 485
III. Alternatives to the ABC-Model 486
IV. Expression of Floral Regulators in Basal Angiosperms 489
V. Correspondence Between Expression Patterns and Floral Morphology 493
VI. New Insights into the Evolution of Novel Floral Structures 494
VII. Derivation of the ABC-Model 495
VIII. Future Directions 496
IX. Conclusions 498
References 502
The Molecular Evolutionary Ecology of Plant Development: Flowering Time in Arabidopsis thaliana
KATHLEEN ENGELMANN AND MICHAEL PURUGGANAN
I. Introduction. 508
II. Evolutionary Ecology of Flowering Time 508
III. The Genetic Basis of Environmental Perception in Flowering Time Signaling 512
IV. Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping of Flowering Time Variation 514
V. Isolation of Genes Underlying Flowering Time Variation 516
VI. Microevolution of Flowering Time Loci 518
VII. Summary 521
References 521
A Genomics Approach to the Study of Ancient Polyploidy and Floral Developmental Genetics
JAMES H. LEEBENS-MACK, KERR WALL, JILL DUARTE, ZHENGUI ZHENG, DAVID OPPENHEIMER AND
CLAUDE DEPAMPHILIS
I. Introduction 528
II. Widespread Polyploidy in Angiosperm History 531
III. Implications of Ancient Polyploidy for Comparative Genomics 533
IV. Comparative Analyses of Distantly Related Taxa Elucidate Gene Function in Arabidopsis 539
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