Judul: Criminology Theories Patterns, and Typologies Tenth Edition
Oleh: Larry J. Siegel
Penerbit: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Australia
Tahun: 2010
Jumlah Halaman: 575 hal.
Criminology Theories Patterns, and Typologies Tenth Edition
Buku diterbitkan tahun 2010 oleh Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Australia. adalah buku Edisi Kesepuluh.
Author:
Larry J. Siegel
University of Massachusetts, Lowell
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini terdiri atas 3 bagian utama. Bagian Satu menyediakan kerangka kerja untuk mempelajari kriminologi. Bab pertama bab definisi lapangan dan pembahasan konsep yang paling dasar: definisi kejahatan, daerah komponen kriminologi, sejarah kriminologi, konsep hukum pidana, dan isu-isu etis yang dihadapi di lapangan. Bab 2 metode penelitian kriminologi dan sifat, lingkup, dan pola kejahatan. Bab 3 dikhususkan untuk konsep korban, termasuk sifat korban, teori korban, dan program yang dirancang untuk membantu korban kejahatan. Bagian Kedua berisi enam bab yang mencakup Teori kriminologi: mengapa orang berperilaku seperti yang mereka lakukan? Mengapa mereka melakukan kejahatan? Teori-teori yang mencoba untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini fokus pada pilihan (Bab 4); ciri-ciri biologis dan psikologis (Bab 5); struktur sosial dan budaya (Bab 6); proses sosial dan sosialisasi (Bab 7); Konflik Sosial (Bab 8); dan pembangunan manusia (Bab 9).
Bagian Ketiga dikhususkan untuk mengemukakan bentuk utama dari perilaku kriminal. Bab-bab dalam bagian ini meliputi kejahatan kekerasan (Bab10); kejahatan politik dan terorisme (Bab 11);
pelanggaran umum pencurian (Bab 12); kerah putih dan kejahatan terorganisir (Chapter13); kejahatan ketertiban umum, termasuk kejahatan seks dan penyalahgunaan zat (Bab 14); dan kejahatan cyber (Bab 15).
Daftar Isi:
Preface xiv
PART ONE CONCEPTS OF CRIME, LAW, AND CRIMINOLOGY 1
CHAPTER 1 Crime and Criminology 2
What Is Criminology? 4
A Brief History of Criminology 5
What Criminologists Do: The Criminological Enterprise 11
❚ Comparative Criminology: International Crime Trends 12
How Criminologists View Crime 16
Index 484
Crime and the Criminal Law 18
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: The Mother of All Snakeheads 21
The Evolution of Criminal Law 21
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: The Elements of Criminal Law 22
Ethical Issues in Criminology 23
CHAPTER 2 The Nature and Extent of Crime 28
Primary Sources of Crime Data: Record Data 30
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: A Pain in the Glass 33
Secondary Sources of Crime Data 38
Crime Trends 41
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Explaining Crime Trends 42
Crime Patterns 47
❚ Policy and Practice in Criminology: Should Guns Be Controlled? 50
CHAPTER 3 Victims and Victimization 68
Problems of Crime Victims 70
The Nature of Victimization 72
Theories of Victimization 77
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Crime and Everyday Life 80
Caring for the Victim 81
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Jesse Timmendequas and Megan’s Law 86
PART TWO THEORIES OF CRIME CAUSATION 93
CHAPTER 4 Rational Choice Theory 94
The Development of Rational Choice Theory 96
The Concepts of Rational Choice 98
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Looting the Public Treasury 99
Is Crime Rational? 102
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Planning Violence: Murder for Hire 104
Is Violence Rational? 104
Eliminating Crime 106
Situational Crime Prevention 106
❚ Comparative Criminology: Reducing Crime through Surveillance 108
General Deterrence 109
Specifi c Deterrence 113
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Does Capital Punishment Deter Murder? 114
Incapacitation 116
Public Policy Implications of Choice Theory 118
Just Desert 119
CHAPTER 5 Trait Theories 128
Foundations of Trait Theory 130
Biological Trait Theories: Biosocial Theory 132
❚ Comparative Criminology: Diet and Crime: An International Perspective 136
Neurophysiological Conditions and Crime 138
Arousal Theory 141
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Teenage Behavior: Is It the Brain? 142
Psychological Trait Theories 147
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Andrea Yates 152
Behavioral Theory 153
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Violent Media/Violent Behavior? 154
Cognitive Theory 156
Psychological Traits and Characteristics 158
Personality and Crime 159
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: The Psychopath 160
Intelligence and Crime 161
Public Policy Implications of Trait Theory 163
CHAPTER 6 Social Structure Theories 176
Socioeconomic Structure and Crime 178
❚ Race, Culture, Gender, and Criminology: There Goes the Neighborhood 181
Social Structure Theories 182
Strain Theories 190
Cultural Deviance Theories 197
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: A Life in the Drug Trade 200
❚ Race, Culture, Gender, and Criminology: The Code of the Streets 201
Public Policy Implications of Social Structure Theory 204
CHAPTER 7 Social Process Theories 212
Socialization and Crime 214
Social Learning Theory 219
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: When Being Good Is Bad 225
Social Control Theory 226
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Alpha Dog 229
Social Reaction Theory 230
Evaluating Social Process Theories 234
Public Policy Implications of Social Process Theory 235
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Storylines 236
CHAPTER 8 Social Confl ict, Critical Criminology, and Restorative Justice 244
Marxist Thought 246
Creating a Critical Criminology 248
How Critical Criminologists Defi ne Crime 250
How Critical Criminologists View the Cause of Crime 251
Instrumental vs. Structural Theory 252
Research on Critical Criminology 253
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Mumia Abu-Jamal 254
Critique of Critical Criminology 255
Emerging Forms of Critical Criminology 255
Critical Theory and Public Policy 259
❚ Comparative Criminology: Restoration in the International Community 263
CHAPTER 9 Developmental Theories: Life Course and Latent Trait 270
Foundations of Developmental Theory 272
Life Course Fundamentals 273
Life Course Concepts 274
Theories of the Criminal Life Course 277
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives 282
Latent Trait Theories 283
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: James Paul Lewis, Jr.: “Crimes Against Humanity” 288
Evaluating Developmental Theories 291
Public Policy Implications of Developmental Theory 292
PART THREE CRIME TYPOLOGIES 299
CHAPTER 10 Interpersonal Violence 300
The Causes of Violence 302
❚ Race, Culture, Gender, and Criminology: The Honor Killing of Women and Girls 306
Forcible Rape 306
Murder and Homicide 312
Assault and Battery 317
Robbery 320
Emerging Forms of Interpersonal Violence 322
CHAPTER 11 Political Crime and Terrorism 334
Political Crime 336
Types of Political Crimes 337
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Azzam the American 340
State Political Crime 342
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Aldrich Hazen Ames 343
Using Torture 344
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Want to Torture? Get a Warrant 345
Terrorism 346
A Brief History of Terrorism 348
What Motivates the Terrorist? 355
Response to Terrorism 358
CHAPTER 12 Property Crime 368
A Brief History of Theft 370
Theft in the Nineteenth Century: Train Robbery and Safecracking 371
Contemporary Theft 372
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Confessions of a Dying Thief 374
Larceny/Theft 376
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Invasion of the Body Snatchers 377
CHAPTER 11 Political Crime and Terrorism 334
Political Crime 336
Types of Political Crimes 337
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Azzam the American 340
State Political Crime 342
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Aldrich Hazen Ames 343
Using Torture 344
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Want to Torture? Get a Warrant 345
Terrorism 346
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Credit Card Con 380
Auto Theft 380
Burglary 384
❚ Race, Culture, Gender, and Criminology: Are There Gender Differences in Burglary? 386
Careers in Burglary 387
Arson 388
CHAPTER 13 Enterprise Crime: White-Collar and Organized Crime 394
Enterprise Crime 396
White-Collar Crime 396
Components of White-Collar Crime 398
❚ The Criminological Enterprise: Tyco, Enron, and WorldCom: Enterprise Crime at the
Highest Levels 402
Embezzlement and Employee Fraud 404
Client Fraud 404
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: When the Flu Bug Bites 405
The Causes of White-Collar Crime 409
White-Collar Law Enforcement Systems 411
Organized Crime 414
❚ Comparative Criminology: Russian Organized Crime 417
The Future of Organized Crime 418
CHAPTER 14 Public Order Crime: Sex and Substance Abuse 424
Law and Morality 426
Sexually Related Offenses 430
Paraphilias 430
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: John Evander Couey and the Jessica Lunsford Murder Case 431
Prostitution 431
International Sex Trade 432
Types of Prostitutes 433
❚ Comparative Criminology: International Traffi cking in Prostitution 434
Substance Abuse 441
❚ Policy and Practice in Criminology: Drug Courts 455
Drug Legalization 455
CHAPTER 15 Cyber Crime and Technology 466
Cyber Theft: Cyber Crimes for Profi t 469
Cyber Vandalizing: Cyber Crime with Malicious Intent 475
❚ PROFILES IN CRIME: Cyber Vandalizing NASA 476
Worms, Viruses, Trojan Horses, Logic Bombs, and Spam 476
Cyber Warfare: Cyber Crime with Political Motives 479
Cyber War and Cyber Terror 479
The Extent and Costs of Cyber Crime 481
Controlling Cyber Crime 482
❚ Policy and Practice in Criminology: Biometric Technology 486
IT, Crime, and Civil Liberties 486
Glossary 494
Case Index 515
Name Index 517
Subject Index 537
Photo Credits 554
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