Introduction to Physical Science
Buku ini diterbitkan pertama kali tahun 2008 oleh McGraw-Hill Companie Inc.
Judul: Introduction to Physical Science
Oleh: Patricia Horton, et al
Penerbit: Mcgraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Tahun: 2008
Jumlah Halaman: 823 hal.
Penulis:
Patricia Horton
Mathematics and Science Teacher
Summit Intermediate School Etiwanda, CA
Deborah Lillie
Math and Science Writer
Sudbury, MA
Thomas McCarthy, PhD
Science Department Chair
St. Edward’s School Vero Beach, FL
Eric Werwa, PhD
Department of Physics and Astronomy
Otterbein College
Westerville, OH
Dinah Zike
Educational Consultant
Dinah-Might Activities, Inc.
San Antonio, TX
Margaret K. Zorn
Science Writer Yorktown, VA
Cathy Ezrailson
Science Department Head
Academy for Science and Health Professions
Conroe, TX
Nicholas Hainen
Chemistry/Physics Teacher, Retired
Worthington City Schools
Worthington, OH
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini terdiri atas 7 Unit utama. Masing-masing Unit terdiri atas Bab-bab. Selanjutnya setiap Bab dibahas secara rinci menjadi seksi-seksi yang dilengkapi dengan kegiatan Lab. Unit 1 The Nature of Science mencakup Bab 1 The Nature of Science dan Bab 2 Pengukuran.
Unit 2 Zat, Unit ini meliputi pembahasan Bab 3 Atom, Elements, dan Tabel Periodik , Bab 4 Himpunan Zat, dan Bab 5 Sifat Zat dan Perubahan. Unit 3 Kimia meliputi pembahasan Bab 6 Struktur Atom dan Ikatan Kimia, Bab 7 Reaksi Kimia, Bab 8 Zat, Campuran, dan Kelarutan, dan Bab 9 Kimia Karbon.
Unit 4 Gerak dan Gaya, mencakup pembahasan Bab 10 Gerak dan Momentum, Bab 11 Gaya dan Hukum Newton, dan Bab 12 Angkatan dan Fluids. Unit 5 Energi meliputi pembahasan Bab 13 Energi dan Sumber Daya Energi, Bab 14 Kerja dan Pesawat Sederhana, Bab 15 Energi Panas. Unit 6 Gelombang, Bunyi, dan Cahaya mencakup pembahasan Bab 16 Gelombang, Bab 17 Suara, Bab 18 Gelombang Elektromagnetik, dan Bab 19 Cahaya, Cermin, dan Lensa. Terakhir Unit 7 Listrik dan Magnet mencakup
Bab 20 Listrik, Bab 21 Magnetism, dan Bab 22 Elektronika dan Komputer.
Daftar Isi:
Unit 1 The Nature of Science 2
Chapter 1 The Nature of Science 4
Section 1 What is science? 6
Section 2 Science in Action 12
Section 3 Models in Science 21
Section 4 Evaluating Scientific Explanation 27
Lab What is the right answer? 31
Lab Identifying Parts of an Investigation 32
Chapter 2 Measurement 40
Section 1 Description and Measurement 42
Section 2 SI Units 50
Lab Scale Drawing 55
Section 3 Drawings, Tables, and Graphs 56
Lab: Design Your Own
Pace Yourself 60
Unit 2 Matter 68
Chapter 3 Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table 70
Section 1 Structure of Matter 72
Section 2 The Simplest Matter 80
Lab Elements and the Periodic Table 86
Section 3 Compounds and Mixtures 87
Lab Mystery Mixture 92
Chapter 4 States of Matter 100
Section 1 Matter 102
Section 2 Changes of State 107
Lab The Water Cycle 115
Section 3 Behavior of Fluids 116
Lab: Design Your Own
Design Your Own Ship 124
Chapter 5 Matter—Properties and Changes 132
Section 1 Physical Properties 134
Section 2 Chemical Properties 139
Section 3 Physical and Chemical Changes 143
Lab Sunset in a Bag 149
Lab: Design Your Own
Homemade pH Scale 150
Unit 3 Chemistry 158
Chapter 6 Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonds 160
Section 1 Why do atoms combine? 162
Section 2 How Elements Bond 170
Lab Ionic Compounds 179
Lab: Model and Invent
Atomic Structure 180
Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions 188
Section 1 Chemical Formulas and Equations 190
Section 2 Rates of Chemical Reactions 200
Lab Physical or Chemical Change? 207
Lab: Design Your Own
Exothermic or Endothermic? 208
Chapter 8 Substances,Mixtures, and Solubility 216
Section 1 What is a solution? 218
Section 2 Solubility 224
Lab Observing Gas Solubility 231
Section 3 Acidic and Basic Solutions 232
Lab Testing pH Using Natural Indicators 240
Chapter 9 Carbon Chemistry 248
Section 1 Simple Organic Compounds 250
Section 2 Other Organic Compounds 257
Lab Conversion of Alcohols 261
Section 3 Biological Compounds 262
Lab Looking for Vitamin C 270
Unit 4 Motion and Forces 278
Chapter 10 Motion and Momentum 280
Section 1 What is motion? 282
Section 2 Acceleration 288
Section 3 Momentum 293
Lab Collisions 299
Lab: Design Your Own
Car Safety Testing 300
Chapter 11 Force and Newton’s Laws 308
Section 1 Newton’s First Law 310
Section 2 Newton’s Second Law 316
Section 3 Newton’s Third Law 323
Lab Balloon Races 329
Lab: Design Your Own
Modeling Motion in Two Directions 330
Chapter 12 Forces and Fluids 338
Section 1 Pressure 340
Section 2 Why do objects float? 348
Lab Measuring Buoyant Force 355
Section 3 Doing Work with Fluids 356
Lab Barometric Pressure and Weather 362
Unit 5 Energy 370
Chapter 13 Energy and Energy Resources 372
Section 1 What is energy? 374
Section 2 Energy Transformations 379
Lab Hearing with Your Jaw 386
Section 3 Sources of Energy 387
Lab: Use the Internet
Energy to Power Your Life 396
Chapter 14 Work and Simple Machines 404
Section 1 Work and Power 406
Lab Building the Pyramids 411
Section 2 Using Machines 412
Section 3 Simple Machines 417
Lab Pulley Power 424
Chapter 15 Thermal Energy 432
Section 1 Temperature and Thermal Energy 434
Section 2 Heat 438
Lab Heating Up and Cooling Down 444
Section 3 Engines and Refrigerators 445
Lab: Design Your Own
Comparing Thermal Insulators 450
Unit 6 Waves, Sound, and Light 458
Chapter 16 Waves 460
Section 1 What are waves? 462
Section 2 Wave Properties 467
Lab Waves on a Spring 472
Section 3 Wave Behavior 473
Lab: Design Your Own Wave Speed 480
Chapter 17 Sound 488
Section 1 What is sound? 490
Lab Observe and Measure Reflection of Sound 500
Section 2 Music 501
Lab: Design Your Own Music 510
Chapter 18 Electromagnetic Waves 518
Section 1 The Nature of Electromagnetic Waves 520
Section 2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 525
Lab Prisms of Light 534
Section 3 Using Electromagnetic Waves 535
Lab: Design Your Own
Spectrum Inspection 540
Chapter 19 Light,Mirrors, and Lenses 548
Section 1 Properties of Light 550
Section 2 Reflection and Mirrors 555
Lab Reflection from a Plane Mirror 561
Section 3 Refraction and Lenses 562
Section 4 Using Mirrors and Lenses 567
Lab Image Formation by a Convex Lens 572
Unit 7 Electricity and Magnetism 580
Chapter 20 Electricity 582
Section 1 Electric Charge 584
Section 2 Electric Current 591
Section 3 Electric Circuits 596
Lab Current in a Parallel Circuit 603
Lab A Model for Voltage and Current 604
Chapter 21 Magnetism 612
Section 1 What is magnetism? 614
Lab Make a Compass 620
Section 2 Electricity and Magnetism 621
Lab How does an electric motor work? 632
Chapter 22 Electronics and Computers 640
Section 1 Electronics 642
Lab Investigating Diodes 648
Section 2 Computers 649
Lab: Use the Internet
Does your computer have a virus? 660
Student Resources—668
Science Skill Handbook—670
Scientific Methods 670
Safety Symbols 679
Safety in the Science Laboratory 680
Extra Try at Home Labs—682
Technology Skill Handbook—693
Computer Skills 693
Presentation Skills 696
Math Skill Handbook—697
Math Review 697
Science Applications .707
Reference Handbook—712
Periodic Table of the Elements 712
English/Spanish Glossary—714
Index—731
Credits—749ents
In Brief
Contents In Brief
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