Human Biology Eleventh Edition
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun 2010 Oleh McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, adalah buku edisi Sebelas.
Judul: Human Biology Eleventh Edition
Oleh: Sylvia S. Mader
Penerbit: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc
Tahun: 2010
Jumlah Halaman: 657 hal.
Penulis:
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Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini terus tumbuh dan berkembang agar lebih sesuai kebutuhan populasi siswa yang juga selalu berubah. Fitur baru yang menarik akan melibatkan peserta didik dari semua disiplin ilmu dan kepentingan.
Penjelasan singkat yang dilengkapi dengan ilustrasi dan pedagogi suara menjadi lebihmenarik dari fitur
edisi sebelumnya. Di samping itu juga telah disempurnakan dan ditambah mana yang sesuai. Informasi faktual telah diperbarui untuk mencerminkan temuan saat ini. Seperti biasa, edisi baru ini berusaha untuk menjaga konten dasar, membuat perubahan untuk meningkatkan relevansi dan daya tarik siswa.
Fitur studi kasus baru yang terbuka setiap bab akan segera mendorong minat siswa untuk mendalami isi
bab. Setiap cerita terungkap di awal bab dan terus sepanjang bab ini yang dilengkapi dengan
foto-foto yang efektif. Kasus studi terdapat skenario nyata yang terkait dengan konten setiap bab, dan masing-masing dirancang untuk menarik setiap peserta didik. Selain itu, studi kasus akan memiliki tambahan menarik bagi disiplin ilmu tertentu. Sebagai contoh, siswa dalam studi Amerika Afrika dan studi perempuan akan menemukan kebutuhan kesehatan khusus wanita Afrika Amerika
dijelaskan dalam studi kasus Louise Hairston (Chap. 5). Topik pendidikan khusus itu ditujukan melalui kisah Jeremy Callen, seorang pria muda dengan sindrom X rapuh (Chap. 20). Karya Andrew Scott dan Jamie Barrett (Chap. 22) Rincian disiplin dan kerja keras dari lapangan antropolog. Selanjutnya, studi kasus yang berhubungan dengan tema olahraga dan mereka menangani isu-isu kesehatan modern (misalnya, penyakit jantung, diabetes, obesitas, dan kanker) akan menarik kedua mahasiswa dan dosen mereka.
The "Berpikir Kritis Tentang Konsep" fitur melengkapi setiap bab, dan sekali lagi studi kasus bab
digabungkan untuk melanjutkan proses belajar. Pertanyaan menggabungkan konsep halnya dengan konten bab. Dengan buku ini Siswa ditantang untuk berpikir mengintegrasikan ide-ide ini, jawaban
pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diberikan dalam Lampiran B.
Daftar Isi:
Readings vii
Preface viii
Guided Tour xi
Acknowledgments xvii
CHAPTER 1 Exploring Life and Science 1
1.1 The Characteristics of Life 2
1.2 Humans Are Related to Other Animals 6
1.3 Science as a Process 7
1.4 Making Sense of a Scientifi c Study 12
1.5 Science and Social Responsibility 14
PART I Human Organization 19
CHAPTER 2 Chemistry of Life 19
2.1 From Atoms to Molecules 20
2.2 Water and Living Things 25
2.3 Molecules of Life 29
2.4 Carbohydrates 29
2.5 Lipids 31
2.6 Proteins 34
2.7 Nucleic Acids 37
CHEPTER 3 Cell Structure and Function 43
3.1 What Is a Cell? 44
3.2 How Cells Are Organized 46
3.3 The Plasma Membrane and How Substances Cross It 48
3.4 The Nucleus and the Production of Proteins 52
3.5 The Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement 54
3.6 Mitochondria and Cellular Metabolism 56
CHAPTER 4 Organization and Regulation of Body Systems 65
4.1 Types of Tissues 66
4.2 Connective Tissue Connects and Supports 66
4.3 Muscular Tissue Moves the Body 69
4.4 Nervous Tissue Communicates 70
4.5 Epithelial Tissue Protects 72
4.6 Cell Junctions 74
4.7 Integumentary System 76
4.8 Organ Systems 80
4.9 Homeostasis 84
PART II Maintenance of the Human Body 91
CHAPTER 5 Cardiovascular System: Heart and Blood Vessels 91
5.1 Overview of the Cardiovascular System 92
5.2 The Types of Blood Vessels 93
5.3 The Heart Is a Double Pump 94
5.4 Features of the Cardiovascular System 99
5.5 Two Cardiovascular Pathways 102
5.6 Exchange at the Capillaries 104
5.7 Cardiovascular Disorders 105
CHAPTER 6 Cardiovascular System: Blood 115
6.1 Blood: An Overview 116
6.2 Red Blood Cells and Transport of Oxygen 118
6.3 White Blood Cells and Defense Against Disease 121
6.4 Platelets and Blood Clotting 123
6.5 Blood Typing and Transfusions 126
6.6 Homeostasis 129
CHAPTER 7 Lymphatic System and Immunity 135
7.1 Microbes, Pathogens, and You 136
7.2 The Lymphatic System 139
7.3 Innate Defenses 142
7.4 Acquired Defenses 144
7.5 Acquired Immunity 149
7.6 Hypersensitivity Reactions 152
CHAPTER 8 Digestive System and Nutrition 157
8.1 Overview of Digestion 158
8.2 First Part of the Digestive Tract 160
8.3 The Stomach and Small Intestine 162
8.4 Three Accessory Organs and Regulation of Secretions 166
8.5 The Large Intestine and Defecation 168
8.6 Nutrition and Weight Control 170
CHAPTER 9 Respiratory System 185
9.1 The Respiratory System 186
9.2 The Upper Respiratory Tract 187
9.3 The Lower Respiratory Tract 189
9.4 Mechanism of Breathing 191
9.5 Control of Ventilation 194
9.6 Gas Exchanges in the Body 196
9.7 Respiration and Health 198
CHAPTER 10 Urinary System and Excretion 207
10.1 Urinary System 208
10.2 Kidney Structure 212
10.3 Urine Formation 214
10.4 Regulatory Functions of the Kidneys 218
10.5 Disorders with Kidney Function 222
10.6 Homeostasis 223
PART III Movement and Support in Humans 229
CHAPTER 11 Skeletal System 229
11.1 Overview of the Skeletal System 230
11.2 Bone Growth, Remodeling, and Repair 232
11.3 Bones of the Axial Skeleton 237
11.4 Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton 242
11.5 Articulations 245
CHAPTER 12 Muscular System 253
12.1 Overview of Muscular System 254
12.2 Skeletal Muscle Fiber Contraction 258
12.3 Whole Muscle Contraction 262
12.4 Muscular Disorders 266
12.5 Homeostasis 269
PART IV Integration and Coordination in Humans 275
CHAPTER 13 Nervous System 275
13.1 Overview of the Nervous System 276
13.2 The Central Nervous System 282
13.3 The Limbic System and Higher Mental Functions 288
13.4 The Peripheral Nervous System 290
13.5 Drug Therapy and Drug Abuse 295
CHAPTER 14 Senses 303
14.1 Sensory Receptors and Sensations 304
14.2 Proprioceptors and Cutaneous Receptors 306
14.3 Senses of Taste and Smell 308
14.4 Sense of Vision 310
14.5 Sense of Hearing 315
14.6 Sense of Equilibrium 320
CHAPTER 15 Endocrine System 327
15.1 Endocrine Glands 328
15.2 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland 332
15.3 Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands 336
15.4 Adrenal Glands 337
15.5 Pancreas 341
15.6 Other Endocrine Glands 344
15.7 Homeostasis 346
PART V Reproduction in Humans 351
CHAPTER 16 Reproductive System 351
16.1 Human Life Cycle 352
16.2 Male Reproductive System 353
16.3 Female Reproductive System 357
16.4 Female Hormone Levels 360
16.5 Control of Reproduction 365
16.6 Sexually Transmitted Diseases 371
Infectious Diseases Supplement 379
S.1 AIDS and Other Pandemics 381
S.2 Emerging Diseases 390
S.3 Antibiotic Resistance 391
CHAPTER 17 Development and Aging 393
17.1 Fertilization 394
17.2 Pre-Embryonic and Embryonic Development 395
17.3 Fetal Development 401
17.4 Pregnancy and Birth 408
17.5 Development After Birth 410
PART VI Human Genetics 419
CHAPTER 18 Patterns of Chromosome Inheritance 419
18.1 Chromosomes and the Cell Cycle 420
18.2 Mitosis 422
18.3 Meiosis 427
18.4 Comparison of Meiosis and Mitosis 432
18.5 Chromosome Inheritance 435
CHAPTER 19 Cancer 445
19.1 Cancer Cells 446
19.2 Causes and Prevention of Cancer 451
19.3 Diagnosis of Cancer 454
19.4 Treatment of Cancer 457
CHAPTER 20 Patterns of Genetic Inheritance 465
20.1 Genotype and Phenotype 466
20.2 One- and Two-Trait Inheritance 467
20.3 Beyond Simple Inheritance Patterns 479
20.4 Sex-Linked Inheritance 481
CHAPTER 21 DNA Biology and Technology 489
21.1 DNA and RNA Structure and Function 490
21.2 Gene Expression 493
21.3 Genomics 501
21.4 DNA Technology 504
PART VII Human Evolution and Ecology 515
CHAPTER 22 Human Evolution 515
22.1 Origin of Life 516
22.2 Biological Evolution 518
22.3 Classifi cation of Humans 524
22.4 Evolution of Hominids 526
22.5 Evolution of Humans 530
CHAPTER 23 Global Ecology and Human Interferences 541
23.1 The Nature of Ecosystems 543
23.2 Energy Flow 547
23.3 Global Biogeochemical Cycles 548
CHAPTER 24 Human Population, Planetary Resources, and Conservation 563
24.1 Human Population Growth 564
24.2 Human Use of Resources and Pollution 566
24.3 Biodiversity 575
24.4 Working Toward a Sustainable Society 581
Appendix A: Periodic Table of the Elements A–1
Appendix B: Answer Key A –2
Glossary G–1
Credits C–1
Index I–1
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