Tropical Forest Ecology The Basis for Conservations and Management
Buku diterbitkan Tahun 2005 oleh Springer Berlin adalah buku Edisi Pertama.
Judul: Tropical Forest Ecology The Basis for Conservations and Management
Pengarang: Florencia Montagnini, etal
Penerbit: Springer m Berlin
Tahun: 2005
Jumlah Halaman: 300 hal.
Editor:
Dr. Florecia Montagnini
Professor in the Practice of Tropical Forestry
Director, Program in Tropical Forestry
Yale University
School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
USA
Dr. Carl F. Jordhan
Senior Ecologist
Institute of Ecology
University of Georgia
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Bab 1 Buku ini the nilai hutan tropis, kedua nilai komersial dan non-pasar, yang akan hilang jika hutan tropis punah. Untuk memastikan bahwa nilai-nilai ini tidak hilang, kita tiang pastikan bahwa hutan tropis sendiri diabadikan. Bab 2 Menjelaskan karakteristik ekologi. Bab 3 Ulasan bebera skema klasifikasi/pengelompokan dan Proporses pendekatan lain yang dapat melengkapi klasifikasi tradisional. Bab 4 Periksa proksimat dan penyebab deforestasi, dan berpengaruh pada lingkungan dan populasi manusia. Bab 5 Menunjukkan bagaimana Pemahaman Tropis Ekologi, bersama-sama dengan Pertimbangan ekonomi lokal dan budaya cam diterapkan untuk pengelolaan hutan lestari. Metode pengelolaan hutan dibahas, bersama dengan pengaruhnya terhadap keanekaragaman hayati.
Bab 6 Memeriksa peran ganda dari hutan tanaman: produksi kayu dan kayu bakar alat untuk pembangunan; dan melestarikan atau memulihkan keanekaragaman hayati. Bab 7 Dampak kontras dari keputusan yang dibuat di tingkat regional, nasional, dan internasional dengan yang dibuat secara lokal tentang kelestarian hutan.
Daftar Isi:
1 Importance of Tropical Forests 1
1.1 Fuction of Tropical Forests 1
1.2 Economic 1
1.3 Environmental Services 9
1.4 Social 14
1.5 The Need for an Integreted Approach to Forest Conservation and Management 16
2 Characteristics of Tropical Forest 19
2.1 Characteristics Relevant to Management Converstaion 19
2.2 High Diversity 19
2.3 Reproductive Ecology of Tropical Tress 35
2.4 Species Interactions in the Tropics 37
2.5 Energy Flow 40
2.6 Nutrient Cycling 53
2.7 Conclusion 73
3 Classification of Tropical Forest 75
3.1 Classification Based on Forest Structure 75
3.2 Classification Based on Forest Fuction 78
3.3 Conclution 96
4 Deforestation in The Tropics 97
4.1 Rates of Deforestation 97
4.2 Causes of Deforestation 100
4.3 Effects of Deforestation 115
4.4 Conclusion 129
5 Management to Tropical Forest 131
5.1 Introduction 131
5.2 Natural Forest Management 131
5.3 Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) 139
5.4 Ecological and Economic Feacibility of Methods of Management of Natural Tropical
Forests 142
5.5 Management of Secondary Forests 146
5.6 Management of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) 150
5.7 Is Forests Management Compatible with Concervation of Biodeversity 154
5.8 Reserves 158
5.9 Conclusion 161
6 Plantations and Agroforestry 94
6.1 Introduction 163
6.2 Plantation Forestry: Alternatif to Dupplying the World’s Timber Demand? 163
6.3 Agroforestry 189
6.4 Restoration of Degraded Tropical Forest Ecosistems 199
6.5 Conclusion 21
7 Approaches for Implementing Sustainable Management Techniques 217
7.1 Introduction 217
7.2 Top-Down Development 218
7.3 Bottom-Up Development 223
7.4 Community Forestry 230
7.5 Globalization 238
7.6 Locally Centered Development and Integretd Natural Resource Management (INEM) 243
7.7 Importance of Scale in Efficiency of Production 247
7.8 Conclusion 249
8 Conclusions 251
8.1 Introductions 251
8.2 Tropical Forest Classification 252
8.3 Tropical Deforestation 252
8.4 Management of Tropical Forests 252
8.5 Plantations and Agroforestry Systems 253
8.6 Political and Economic Developments Strategies for Sustainable Forests Development 254
Reference 255
Subject Index 281
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