Licensing Geographic Data and Services
Buku ini diterbitkan Tahun 2004 oleh National Academies Press, USA. Adalah buku edisi Pertama.
Judul: Licensing Geographic Data and Services
Oleh: Committee on Licensing Geographic Data and Services
Penerbit: National Academies Press, USA
Tahun: 2004
Jumlah Halaman: 297 hal.
Editor:
Committee on Licensing Geographic Data and Services
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Pembahasan buku ini mencakup Tujuan Masyarakat; Data Geografis Pasar: Penawaran, Pemain, dan Metode Pertukaran; Pengalaman dari Pemerintah dan Perizinan Geografis Data dari Sektor Swasta; Analisis Hukum, Analisis Ekonomi, Perhatian Publik, Keputusan dan Strategi Perizinan.
Daftar Isi:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
1. INTRODUCTION 19
1.1 Background, 19
1.2 Statement of Task, 21
1.3 Report Structure, 22
1.4 Key Terms, 23
Vignette A. Teacher’s Dream 29
2. SOCIETY’S GOALS 31
2.1 Introduction, 31
2.2 Promoting Government Accountability and Transparency, 31
2.3 Maximizing Net Benefits: The Difference Between Benefits and Costs, 32
2.4 Obtaining Data on Behalf of Society, 33
2.5 Supporting Government Missions and Individual Rights, 34
2.6 Summary, 35
Vignette B. A Local Government’s Dream 37
3. THE GEOGRAPHIC DATA MARKET: OFFERINGS, PLAYERS, AND METHODS OF
EXCHANGE 39
3.1 Introduction, 39
3.2 Types of Geographic Offerings, 39
3.3 Structure of the Geographic Data Marketplace, 41
3.4 The Geographic Value Chain, 43
3.5 Data Acquisition-for-Hire Services Versus Data Licensing, 49
3.6 Factors Influencing the Contractual Terms of Data Sharing, 54
3.7 Common Types of Licensing Strategies, 55
3.8 Exchange Relationships of the Public-Sector Marketplace, 58
3.9 Summary, 63
Vignette C. A Small Business Person’s Dream 65
4. EXPERIENCES OF GOVERNMENT IN LICENSING GEOGRAPHIC DATA FROM AND
TO THE PRIVATE SECTOR 67
4.1 Introduction, 67
4.2 Government Agency Experiences in Licensing Geographic Data and Services FROM the
Private Sector, 68
4.3 Licensing Government-Owned Data TO the Private Sector and Members of the Public, 86
4.4 Commercial Experiences in Licensing Geographic Data and Services to Government, 90
4.5 Academic and Library Experiences in Licensing Geographic Data and Services, and
Reflections, 95
4.6 Summary, 96
Vignette D. A Scientist’s Dream 101
5. LEGAL ANALYSIS 103
5.1 Introduction, 103
5.2 Principles of Intellectual property law applicable to geographic data and works, 104
5.3 Contract law and licensing, 114
5.4 Federal Data Acquisition and Management, 121
5.5 State and Local Law and Policy, 134
5.6 Summary, 136
Vignette E. A Personal Communicator Dream 139
6. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 141
6.1 Introduction, 141
6.2 Achieving the Goal of Economic Efficiency, 141
6.3 The Choices: Government Missions and Procurement Options, 147
6.4 When is Licensing Economically Efficient?, 147
6.5 Negotiating the License Structure: Economic Considerations, 150
6.6 Licensing Government Data to the Private Sector, 151
6.7 Summary, 152
Vignette F. A Mainstream Geographic Data Marketplace Dream 155
7. THE PUBLIC INTEREST 157
7.1 Introduction, 157
7.2 Preserving and Enhancing the Public Domain, 157
7.3 Government Accountability and Transparency, 161
7.4 National Security, 162
7.5 Foreign Policy, 167
7.6 Law Enforcement, 168
7.7 Privacy, 169
7.8 Promoting Widespread Use of Government Data, 171
7.9 Summary, 173
Vignette G. A Global Information Commons Dream 175
8. LICENSING DECISIONS AND STRATEGIES 177
8.1 Introduction, 177
8.2 Framework for Agency Decision-Making, 178
8.3 Government’s Mission: Clarifying and Achieving the Goals, 179
8.4 Licensing Strategies, 188
8.5 Accommodating a “Culture of Licensing”, 201
Vignette H. A Spatial Semantic Web Dream 203
9. NEW INSTITUTIONS 205
9.1 Introduction, 205
9.2 Structural interventions, 206
9.3 Toward a National Commons and Marketplace, 213
9.4 Policy Choices, 220
9.5 Summary, 226
10. RECOMMENDATIONS 227
APPENDIXES
A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members 233
B List of Contributors 241
C Digital Geographic Data Available in the United States 243
D
D1 Selected Licensing Models 256
D2 Selected Licensing Alternatives 266
D3 Clearview Contract 270
E Glossary 273
F List of Acronyms 279
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