Tuesday, August 4, 2015

Physiotherapy in Respiratory Care






Physiotherapy in Respiratory Care  An evidence-based approach to respiratory and cardiac management Third Edition
Buku ini diterbitkan pada tahun 2001  oleh  Nelson Thomes Ltd. UK. Buku edisi  Ketiga.


Judul:   Physiotherapy in Respiratory Care  An evidence-based approach to respiratory and cardiac management Third Edition
Oleh:   Alexandra Hough
Penerbit:   Nelson Thomes Ltd. UK
Tahun: 2001
Jumlah Halaman:  562  hal.


Peneliti:

Alexandra Hough .
Physiotherapy RespiratOry Specialist
Eastbourne District General Hospital
Sussex, UK

Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini ditulis untuk pembaca dan bagi mereka yang mempertanyakan dasar asumsi dan ritual tradisional. Edisi ketiga diperbarui untuk kesehatan sistem yang pemakaian pasien dari rumah sakit
'Lebih cepat dan lebih sakit'. Edisi ini juga mengambil Akun pasien yang telah menjadi lebih
berpengetahuan melalui media dan Internet. Ada cakupan tambahan praktis dan tips keselamatan karena tekanan pada siswa memungkinkan sedikit waktu untuk latihan.
Ada handout pasien, tabel latihan, diagram alir dan banyak ilustrasi dalam edisi ketiga. Hasil diidentifikasi untuk setiap masalah, dan evaluasi praktek terus dikembangkan dalam menanggapi
kebutuhan pasien, dokter dan pengusaha. Itu glossary berfungsi sebagai panduan referensi cepat atau bisa dibaca dalam dirinya sendiri.
Sebuah studi kasus disingkat dengan masing-masing bab memperkuat pemecahan masalah, penetapan tujuan dan xray interpretasi. Potongan literatur penilaian yang diselingi untuk mengasah kritis
berpikir. Pengalaman pasien dan penelitian Temuan ini dimasukkan di seluruh.
Buku ini cocok untuk fisioterapi dari tingkat siswa untuk dokter dicapai karena pemecahan masalah membutuhkan pemikiran daripada pengalaman. Hal ini juga cocok untuk spesialis perawat pernapasan. Dokter akan menemukan kesempatan di sini  untuk mencapai kejelasan pemikiran dan
mengembangkan penguasaan dalam perawatan pernapasan.

Daftar Isi: 


PREFACE IX
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS X
1  PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE 1
    Introduction 1
    Defence 1
    Control 3
    Mechanics 4
    Ventilation 8
    Diffusion 10
    Perfusion 10
    Ventilation/perfusion relationships 11
    Arterial blood gases 11
    The oxygen cascade 17
    Effect of ageing 18
    Effect of obesity 19
    Effect of smoking 20
    Effect of pregnancy 22
    Effect of exercise 23
    Effect of immobility 24
    Effect of sleep 25
    Effect of stress 25
    Mini case study: Ms LL 26
    Literature appraisal 27
    Recommended reading 27
2  CLINICAL ASSESSMENT 28
    Introduction 28
    Background information 28
    Subjective assessment 30
    Observation 33
    Palpation 39
    Auscultation 41
    Exercise tolerance 44
    Imaging the chest 45
    Respiratory function tests 54
    Mini case study: Mr TA 63
    Literature appraisal 64
    Recommended reading 64
3  OBSTRUCTIVE DISORDERS 65
    Introduction 65
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 65
    Asthma 73
    Bronchiectasis 84
    Cystic fibrosis 87
    Primary ciliary dyskinesia 92
    Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 92
    Inhaled foreign body 93
    Mini case study: Mr MB 93
    Literature appraisal 94
    Recommended reading 95
4  RESTRICTIVE AND OTHER DISORDERS 96
    Introduction 96
    Interstitial lung disease 96
    Pleural effusion 98
    Pneumothorax 99
    Neuromuscular disorders 100
    Skeletal disorders 103
    Pneumonia 103
    Pleurisy 107
    HIV, AIDS and immunosuppression 107
    Pulmonary tuberculosis 107
    Abscess 108
    Lung cancer 108
    Sleep apnoea 110
    Pulmonary manifestations of systemic disease 112
    Chest infection 116
    Respiratory failure 117
    Mini case study: Ms TP 117
    Literature appraisal 118
    Recommended reading 118
5  GENERAL MANAGEMENT 119
    Introduction 119
    Oxygen therapy 119
    Nutrition 131
    Drug therapy 133
    Bronchoscopy and lavage 143
    Mini case study: Mr FJ 144
    Literature appraisal 145
    Recommended reading 146
6  PHYSIOTHERAPY TO INCREASE LUNG VOLUME 147
    Introduction to respiratory physiotherapy 147
    What is loss of lung volume, and does it matter? 147
    Controlled mobilization 148
    Positioning 149
    Breathing exercises 152
    Mechanical aids to increase lung volume 155
    Outcomes 163
    Mini case study: Ms MB 163
    Literature appraisal 165
    Recommended reading 165
7  PHYSIOTHERAPY TO REDUCE THE WORK OF BREATHING 166
    Introduction 166
    Breathlessness 166
    Handling breathless people 169
    Sleep and rest 169
    Positioning 169
    Relaxation 170
    Breathing re-education 171
    Tips on reducing breathlessness 173
    Pacing 174
    Other respiratory problems 174
    Mechanical aids 175
    Outcomes 181
    Mini case study: Ms IU 181
    Literature appraisal 182
    Recommended reading 182
8  PHYSIOTHERAPY TO CLEAR SECRETIONS 184
    Sputum in perspective 184
    Hydration and humidification 185
    Exercise 192
    Postural drainage 192
    Manual techniques 193
    Breathing techniques 194
    Mechanical aids 198
    Cough 202
    Pharyngeal suction 205
    Nasopharyngeal airway 208
    Minitracheostomy 208
    Outcomes 209
    Mini case study: MS 209
    Literature appraisal 210
    Recommended reading 210
9  PULMONARY REHABILITATION 211
    Introduction 211
    Assessment 214
    Education 221
    Reduction in breathlessness 230
    Exercise training 232
    Inspiratory muscle training 239
    Energy conservation 241
    Follow-up, home management and self-help 244
    Outcomes 245
    Mini case study: Mr EH 246
    Literature appraisal 246
    Recommended reading 247
10 PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR PEOPLE UNDERGOING SURGERY 248
    Introduction 248
    Respiratory complications of surgery 249
    Other complications of surgery 250
    Preoperative management 252
    Pain management 253
    Postoperative physiotherapy 259
    Abdominal surgery 263
    Lung surgery 264
    Pleural surgery 268
    Chest drains 268
    Heart surgery 270
    Transplantation 273
    Repair of coarctation of the aorta 276
    Oesophagectomy 277
    Breast surgery 277
    Head and neck surgery 277
    Case study: Mr LS 283
    Literature appraisal 285
    Recommended reading 285
11 PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR SPECIFIC GROUPS OF PEOPLE 287
    Overview of cardiac rehabilitation 287
    Hyperventilation syndrome 291
    Elderly people 306
    People who are dying 309
    Case study: Ms SJ 315
    Literature appraisal 315
    Recommended reading 316
12 INTENSIVE CARE, MONITORING AND SUPPORT 317
    Introduction 317
    The environment 317
    Monitoring 322
    Support 333
    Mini case study: Mr FA 340
    Literature appraisal 341
    Recommended reading 342
13 MECHANICAL VENTILATION 343
    Introduction 343
    Indications 343
    Airway 343
    Principles 345
    Benefits 345
    Complications 346
    Settings 349
    Modes 350
    Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) 353
    High-frequency ventilation 354
    Weaning and extubation 355
    Mini case study: Ms CM 359
    Literature appraisal 360
    Recommended reading 360
14 PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR PATIENTS IN INTENSIVE CARE 361
    Assessment 361
    Handling patients who are critically ill 366
    Techniques to increase lung volume 372
    Techniques to clear secretions 376
    Exercise and rehabilitation 379
    Recognition and management of emergencies 381
    On calls 387
    Case study: Mr AP 389
    Literature appraisal 391
    Recommended reading 392
15 DISORDERS IN INTENSIVE CARE PATIENTS 393
    Lung disease 393
    Neuromuscular disorders 394
    Chest trauma 406
    Systems failure 408
    Multisystem failure 409
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome 412
    Poisoning and parasuicide 418
    Smoke inhalation 418
    Near-drowning 420
    Case study: Mr CA 420
    Literature appraisal 422
    Quiz 423
    Recommended reading 423
16 PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR CHILDREN AND INFANTS 425
    Physiotherapy for children 425
    The neonatal ICU 434
    Physiotherapy for neonates 438
    Modifications for specific neonatal disorders 443
    Emergencies in the neonatal unit 445
    Mini case study: JW 446
    Literature appraisal 447
    Recommended reading 447
17 EVALUATION OF RESPIRATORY PHYSIOTHERAPY 449
    Introduction 449
    Definitions 449
    Research 450
    Literature appraisal 451
    Standards 452
    Outcome evaluation 452
    Cost effectiveness 454
    The audit cycle 455
    Education and continuing education 458
    Mini case study: Mr FF 459
    Literature appraisal 460
    Recommended reading 460
GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS, DEFINITIONS, SYMBOLS AND VALUES 461
    ApPENDIX A: TRANSATLANTIC DICTIONARY 470
    ApPENDIX B: POSTURAL DRAINAGE POSITIONS 471
    ApPENDIX C: RESOURCES 472
    ApPENDIX D: ARTICLES ON PATIENTS' EXPERIENCES 476
    ApPENDIX E: OUTCOMES FOR PULMONARY REHABILITATION 477
    ApPENDIX F: CONVERSIONS 479
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 480
REFERENCES 482
INDEX 539



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