Sunday, February 7, 2016

Cognitive Psychology






Cognitive Psychology:  A Student’s Handbook Sixth Edition
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun 2010  oleh  adalah buku edisi  Keenam.



Judul:  Cognitive Psychology:  A Student’s Handbook Sixth Edition
Oleh:   Michael W. Eysenck, Mark T. Keane.
Penerbit:  Psychology Press, Canada
Tahun: 2010
Jumlah Halaman:  761 hal.

Penulis:

Michael W. Eysenck

Royal Holloway University of London, UK
Markt Keane 
University College Dublin, Ireland

Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku in I membahas tentang sejumlah besar pencitraan Studi otak merevolusi pengetahuan, bukan hanya menyediakan cukup gambar berwarna dari otak dalam tindakan. Sebagai Konsekuensinya, pendekatan kontemporer terkemuka untuk kognisi manusia melibatkan mempelajari otak
serta perilaku.
Pendekatan untuk kognisi tertutup manusia dalam buku ini lebih bervariasi daripada telah
disarankan sejauh ini. Misalnya, salah satu pendekatan  melibatkan terutama penelitian laboratorium pada  individu sehat, dan pendekatan lain (kognitif  neuropsikologi) berfokus pada efek dari kerusakan otak pada kognisi. Ada juga komputasi ilmu kognitif, yang melibatkan mengembangkan model komputasi kognisi manusia.
Buku ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendiskusikan penelitian  paling signifikan
dan teorisasi yang berasal dari atas pendekatan dan mengintegrasikan semua informasi ini.!

Daftar Isi:

Preface viii
1. Approaches to human cognition 1
    Introduction 1
    Experimental cognitive psychology 2
    Cognitive neuroscience: the brain in action 5
    Cognitive neuropsychology 16
    Computational cognitive science 20
    Comparison of major approaches 28
    Outline of this book 29
    Chapter summary 30
    Further reading 31

PART I: VISUAL PERCEPTION AND ATTENTION 33
2. Basic processes in visual perception 35

    Introduction 35
    Brain systems 35
    Two visual systems: perception and action 47
    Colour vision 56
    Perception without awareness 62
    Depth and size perception 68
    Chapter summary 77
    Further reading 78
3. Object and face recognition 79
    Introduction 79
    Perceptual organisation 80
    Theories of object recognition 85
    Cognitive neuroscience approach to object recognition 92
    Cognitive neuropsychology of object recognition 96
    Face recognition 100
    Visual imagery 110
    Chapter summary 117
    Further reading 118
4. Perception, motion, and action 121
    Introduction 121
    Direct perception 121
    Visually guided action 125
    Planning–control model 133
    Perception of human motion 137
    Change blindness 143
    Chapter summary 149
    Further reading 150
5. Attention and performance 153
    Introduction 153
    Focused auditory attention 154
    Focused visual attention 158
    Disorders of visual attention 170
    Visual search 176
    Cross-modal effects 182
    Divided attention: dual-task performance 185
    Automatic processing 193
    Chapter summary 199
    Further reading 201

PART II: MEMORY 203
6. Learning, memory, and forgetting 205

    Introduction 205
    Architecture of memory 205
    Working memory 211
    Levels of processing 223
    Implicit learning 227
    Theories of forgetting 233
    Chapter summary 247
    Further reading 249
7. Long-term memory systems 251
    Introduction 251
    Episodic vs. semantic memory 256
    Episodic memory 259
    Semantic memory 263
    Non-declarative memory 272
    Beyond declarative and non-declarative memory: amnesia 278
    Long-term memory and the brain 281
    Chapter summary 285
    Further reading 286
8. Everyday memory 289
    Introduction 289
    Autobiographical memory 291
    Eyewitness testimony 305
    Prospective memory 315
    Chapter summary 323
    Further reading 324

PART III: LANGUAGE 327
    Is language innate? 327
    Whorfi an hypothesis 329
    Language chapters 331
9. Reading and speech perception 333
    Introduction 333
    Reading: introduction 334
    Word recognition 336
    Reading aloud 340
    Reading: eye-movement research 349
    Listening to speech 353
    Theories of spoken word recognition 360
    Cognitive neuropsychology 369
    Chapter summary 373
    Further reading 374
10. Language comprehension 375
    Introduction 375
    Parsing 376
    Theories of parsing 377
    Pragmatics 386
    Individual differences: working memory capacity 391
    Discourse processing 394
    Story processing 400
    Chapter summary 413
    Further reading 415
11. Language production 417
    Introduction 417
    Speech as communication 418
    Planning of speech 422
    Basic aspects of spoken language 424
    Speech errors 426
    Theories of speech production 427
    Cognitive neuropsychology: speech production 436
    Writing: the main processes 442
    Spelling 449
    Chapter summary 453
    Further reading 455

PART IV: THINKING AND REASONING 457
12.  Problem solving and expertise 459

    Introduction 459
    Problem solving 460
    Transfer of training and analogical reasoning 477
    Expertise 483
    Deliberate practice 492
    Chapter summary 496
    Further reading 498
13. Judgement and decision making 499
    Introduction 499
    Judgement research 499
    Decision making 513
    Basic decision making 514
    Complex decision making 525
    Chapter summary 531
    Further reading 532
14. Inductive and deductive reasoning 533
    Introduction 533
    Inductive reasoning 534
    Deductive reasoning 539
    Theories of deductive reasoning 546
    Brain systems in thinking and reasoning 553
    Informal reasoning 558
    Are humans rational? 562
    Chapter summary 566
    Further reading 568

PART V: BROADENING HORIZONS 569
    Cognition and emotion 569
    Consciousness 569
15.Cognition and emotion 571
    Introduction 571
    Appraisal theories 572
    Emotion regulation 577
    Multi-level theories 580
    Mood and cognition 584
    Anxiety, depression, and cognitive biases 595
    Chapter summary 604
    Further reading 605
16.Consciousness 607
    Introduction 607
    Measuring conscious experience 612
    Brain areas associated with consciousness 615
    Theories of consciousness 619
    Is consciousness unitary? 624
    Chapter summary 627
    Further reading 628
Glossary 629
References 643
Author index 711
Subject index 733

 
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