Sunday, August 17, 2014

Ecological Geography of The Sea (Geografi Eckologi Laut)







Ecological Geography of The Sea (Geografi Eckologi Laut)   
   
Buku ini diterbitkan pertama kali tahun 2007 oleh Elsevier, Amsterdam



Judul: Ecological Geography of The Sea (Geografi Eckologi Laut)   
Oleh: Alan Longhurst
Penerbit: Elsevier, Amsterdam
Tahun: 2007
Jumlah Halaman: 525  hal.

Pengarang:
-

Lingkup Pembahasan:

Buku ini terdiri atas 12 pokok bahasan yang meliputi: 1)  Geografi Ekologi Laut , 2)  biogeografi Perbatasan Samudera,  3)  Front dan Pycnoclines: Cacat Ekologis,  4) Pengendalian Fisik Proses Ekologis, 5) Batasan Nutrisi: Contoh Besi, 6) Bioma: Perbatasan Primer, 7) Provinsi: Sekunder Kompartemen,
8) Responses Jangka panjang: Dari Musim ke abad, 9) Samudra Atlantik, 10) Samudra Indian, 11) Samudra Pacific,  12) Laut Selatan

Daftar Isi:

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
1  Toward an Ecological Geography of the Sea 1
    The Progressive Exploration of Oceanic and Shelf Ecosystems 2
    The Availability of Timely Global Oceanographic Data from Satellites 5
    Internal Dynamics of Satellite-Observed Algal Blooms 11
    Our New Understanding of the Role of Very Small Organisms 14
2  Biogeographic Partition of the Ocean 19
    Taxonomic Diversity: The Shifting Baseline of Biogeography 20
    The Useful Results from 150 Years of Marine Biogeography 24
    From Pristine to Modified Ecosystems 31
3  Fronts and Pycnoclines: Ecological Discontinuities 35
    Fronts and Frontal Systems 36
    The Ubiquitous “Horizontal Front” at the Shallow Pycnocline 43
4  Physical Control of Ecological Processes 51
    Ecological Consequences of Mesoscale Eddies and Planetary Waves 53
    Stratification and Irradiance: The Consequences of Latitude 55
    Regional and Latitudinal Resistance to Mixing in the Open Oceans 58
    Rule-Based Models of Ecological Response to External Forcing 62
    Coastal Asymmetry, Geomorphology, and Tidal Forcing 67
5  Nutrient Limitation: The Example of Iron 71
    Nutrient Distribution and the Consequences of Differing Supply Ratios 72
    Regional Anomalies in Nutrient Limitation 78
    Models of Regional Nutrient Flux and Limitation 83
6  Biomes: The Primary Partition 89
    The Four Primary Biomes of the Upper Ocean 90
7  Provinces: The Secondary Compartments 103
    Ecological Provinces in the Open Ocean 105
    Ways of Testing Static Province Boundaries in the Open Ocean 110
    Practicable and Useful Partitions in Coastal Seas 113
8  Longer Term Responses: From Seasons to Centuries 115
    Scales of External Forcing 116
    Recurrent, ENSO-Scale Changes of State 118
    Multidecadal Trends and Changes 123
    Conclusion: Stable Partitions in a Varying Ocean? 128
9  The Atlantic Ocean 131
    Atlantic Polar Biome 132
    Atlantic Westerly Winds Biome 156
    Atlantic Trade Wind Biome 183
    Atlantic Coastal Biome 214
10 The Indian Ocean 275
    Indian Ocean Trade Wind Biome 278
    Indian Ocean Coastal Biome 290
11 The Pacific Ocean 327
    Pacific Polar Biome 329
    Pacific Westerly Winds Biome 337
    Pacific Trade Winds Biome 357
    Pacific Coastal Biome 389
12 The Southern Ocean 443
    Antarctic Westerly Winds Biome 448
    Antarctic Polar Biome 463
References 477
Index 527



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