Ecological Geography of The Sea (Geografi Eckologi Laut)
Buku ini diterbitkan pertama kali tahun 2007 oleh Elsevier, Amsterdam
Judul: Ecological Geography of The Sea (Geografi Eckologi Laut)
Oleh: Alan Longhurst
Penerbit: Elsevier, Amsterdam
Tahun: 2007
Jumlah Halaman: 525 hal.
Pengarang:
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Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini terdiri atas 12 pokok bahasan yang meliputi: 1) Geografi Ekologi Laut , 2) biogeografi Perbatasan Samudera, 3) Front dan Pycnoclines: Cacat Ekologis, 4) Pengendalian Fisik Proses Ekologis, 5) Batasan Nutrisi: Contoh Besi, 6) Bioma: Perbatasan Primer, 7) Provinsi: Sekunder Kompartemen,
8) Responses Jangka panjang: Dari Musim ke abad, 9) Samudra Atlantik, 10) Samudra Indian, 11) Samudra Pacific, 12) Laut Selatan
Daftar Isi:
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
1 Toward an Ecological Geography of the Sea 1
The Progressive Exploration of Oceanic and Shelf Ecosystems 2
The Availability of Timely Global Oceanographic Data from Satellites 5
Internal Dynamics of Satellite-Observed Algal Blooms 11
Our New Understanding of the Role of Very Small Organisms 14
2 Biogeographic Partition of the Ocean 19
Taxonomic Diversity: The Shifting Baseline of Biogeography 20
The Useful Results from 150 Years of Marine Biogeography 24
From Pristine to Modified Ecosystems 31
3 Fronts and Pycnoclines: Ecological Discontinuities 35
Fronts and Frontal Systems 36
The Ubiquitous “Horizontal Front” at the Shallow Pycnocline 43
4 Physical Control of Ecological Processes 51
Ecological Consequences of Mesoscale Eddies and Planetary Waves 53
Stratification and Irradiance: The Consequences of Latitude 55
Regional and Latitudinal Resistance to Mixing in the Open Oceans 58
Rule-Based Models of Ecological Response to External Forcing 62
Coastal Asymmetry, Geomorphology, and Tidal Forcing 67
5 Nutrient Limitation: The Example of Iron 71
Nutrient Distribution and the Consequences of Differing Supply Ratios 72
Regional Anomalies in Nutrient Limitation 78
Models of Regional Nutrient Flux and Limitation 83
6 Biomes: The Primary Partition 89
The Four Primary Biomes of the Upper Ocean 90
7 Provinces: The Secondary Compartments 103
Ecological Provinces in the Open Ocean 105
Ways of Testing Static Province Boundaries in the Open Ocean 110
Practicable and Useful Partitions in Coastal Seas 113
8 Longer Term Responses: From Seasons to Centuries 115
Scales of External Forcing 116
Recurrent, ENSO-Scale Changes of State 118
Multidecadal Trends and Changes 123
Conclusion: Stable Partitions in a Varying Ocean? 128
9 The Atlantic Ocean 131
Atlantic Polar Biome 132
Atlantic Westerly Winds Biome 156
Atlantic Trade Wind Biome 183
Atlantic Coastal Biome 214
10 The Indian Ocean 275
Indian Ocean Trade Wind Biome 278
Indian Ocean Coastal Biome 290
11 The Pacific Ocean 327
Pacific Polar Biome 329
Pacific Westerly Winds Biome 337
Pacific Trade Winds Biome 357
Pacific Coastal Biome 389
12 The Southern Ocean 443
Antarctic Westerly Winds Biome 448
Antarctic Polar Biome 463
References 477
Index 527
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