Models of Discovery and Creativity (Model Discovery dan Kreativitas)
Buku ini diterbitkan pertama kali Tahun 2009 oleh Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
Judul: Models of Discovery and Creativity (Model Discovery dan Kreativitas)
Oleh: Joke Meheus, etal (Editor)
Penerbit: Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
Tahun: 2009
Jumlah Halaman: 252 hal.
Pengarang:
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Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini memberikan gambaran model ini dan yang penting perubahan yang diinduksi dalam metodologi. Seperti muncul dari beberapa makalah, studi metodologis penemuan dan kreativitas menyebabkan perubahan besar dalam konsepsi tentang pembenaran dan penerimaan, rasionalitas, ilmiah berubah, dan perubahan konseptual.
Buku ini berisi kontribusi dari kedua sejarawan dan filsuf dari ilmu pengetahuan. bagaimanapun, buku ini dilandasi metodologis dalam arti kontemporer. Nilai-nilai utama dari metodologi ini adalah akurasi empiris, kejelasan dan presisi, dan rasionalitas. Kontribusi yang berbeda menyadari nilai-nilai ini dengan sifat interdisipliner mereka. Beberapa makalah yang berorientasi filosofis mengandalkan studi kasus sejarah dan hasil dari ilmu-ilmu kognitif, lain pada hasil terakhir dari ilmu komputer dan / atau logika non-standar. Makalah-makalah yang berorientasi historis menjawab pertanyaan filosofis dan hipotesis.
Daftar Isi
Foreword vii
Preface ix
Unexpected discoveries, Graded Structures, and the Difference between Acceptance and
Neglect 1
Hanne Andersen
1 The Conceptual Analysis 3
2 Nuclear Physics 4
3 Philosophical Morals 22
Conceptual Comparison and Conceptual Innovation 29
Harold I. Brown
Discovering Mechanisms in Molecular Biology Finding and Fixing Incompleteness and Incorrectness 43
Lindley Darden
1 Introduction 43
2 Characterization of Mechanisms 45
3 Revision of Incomplete Schemata 47
4 Revision of Incorrect Schemata 50
5 Conclusion 53
On the Role of Thought-Experiments in Mathematical Discovery 57
Eduard Glas
1 Archimedes’s Method 58
2 Impossible Numbers 60
3 Conclusion 63
Experimental Systems, Investigative Pathways, and the Nature of Discovery 65
Frederic L. Holmes
Abduction as a Heuristic Constraint 81
Scott A. Kleiner
1 Introduction 81
2 The Problem of Abduction 83
3 Evolutionary Biology 86
4 Conclusions 92
Creative Abduction and Hypothesis Withdrawal 95
Lorenzo Magnani
1 Change in Theoretical Systems 95
2 Abduction: Sentential, Model-Based, Manipulative 97
3 Governing Inconsistencies in Abductive Reasoning 104
4 Withdrawing Unfalsifiable Hypotheses 114
Conceptual Change: Creativity, Cognition, and Culture 127
Nancy J. Nersessian
1 Introduction 127
2 Interpreting Conceptual Practices: Cognitive-Historical Analysis 127
3 Cognition and Culture: Situated and Distributed Cognition 131
4 Creativity in Conceptual Change: The Role of Model-Based Reasoning 137
5 Model-based Reasoning as Situated and Distributed Reasoning 153
6 Culture and Cognition: Implications for Creativity 158
The Strange Story of Scientific Method 167
Thomas Nickles
1 Introduction 167
2 Traditional Views of Method and Discovery 169
3 Scientific Method (So-Conceived) Is Impossible 171
4 Reasons for Optimism? 181
5 Two Objections 184
6 The Triumph of the Darwinian Method? 186
7 BV+SR: Madness or Method? 190
8 The Generality Question and the NFL Theorems 198
9 The Classical Discovery Program Revisited 200
Tradition and Innovation: Exploring and Transforming Conceptual Structures 209
Matti Sintonen
1 Introduction 209
2 Taditionalists and Iconoclasts 210
3 Scientific Structures 212
4 Applied and Intractable Fields 214
5 Discovery in the Mature Sciences 216
6 Exploring Paradigms 218
A Purposeful Alliance in the Service of Creative Research The Network of Vitamin
Investigators 223
Petra Werner
1 Introduction 223
2 The Significance of Collective Work 224
3 How are the Results Evaluated from the Current Perspective? 226
4 How Effective was the Network? 234
5 Conclusion 235
Index 237
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