Chemistry Concepts and Applications Interactive Student Edition
Buku ini diterbitkan pertama kali tahun 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Judul: Chemistry Concepts and Applications Interactive Student Edition
Oleh: John S. Phillips, et al
Penerbit: Glencoe, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Tahun: 2002
Jumlah Halaman: 911 hal.
Penulis:
John S. Phillips adalah seorang guru kimia di Forest Ridge Sekolah di Bellevue, Washington. Dia telah mengajar kimia di sekolah dan tingkat perguruan tinggi selama 16 tahun. Dr Phillips telah berkoordinasi dan memimpin program dan lokakarya bagi para guru dari TK sampai tingkat perguruan tinggi yang mendorong dan mendukung ilmu mengajar kreatif. Ia mendapatkan gelar B.A. gelar dalam bidang kimia di Western Maryland College dan Ph.D. dalam kimia dari Universitas Purdue. Dia adalah anggota dari American Chemical Society, National Science Teachers Association, and Sigma Xi.
Victor S. Strozak adalah profesor kimia di New York Kota Technical College dari City University of New
York. Dia telah mengajar kimia di SMA dan tingkat perguruan tinggi selama 34 tahun. Beliau memperoleh B.S. nya di bidang Kimia dari Universitas St. John dan MS nya di bidang Kimia dan Ph.D. Ilmu Pendidikan dari New Universitas York. Dia adalah anggota dari American Chemical Society, the Two Year College Chemistry Conference, dan the ACS Division of Chemical Education. Dia berpartisipasi dalam hibah untuk Nasional Science Foundation, berkonsentrasi pada perubahan sistemik dan perbaikan dalam pendidikan sains.
Cheryl Wistrom adalah seorang profesor kimia di Saint Joseph College di Rensselaer, Indiana. Dia mengajar Kimia dan pendidikan kimia di tingkat perguruan tinggi selama enam tahun. Dia mendapatkan gelar B.S. di Northern Universitas Michigan dan M.S. dan Ph.D. nya di Universitas Michigan, di mana ia melakukan penelitian mengenai ekspresi gen selama proses penuaan sel manusia. Dia berpartisipasi dalam summer institutes for educators at Pennsylvania State University and Miami University of Ohio.
Dia adalah anggota dari Science Teachers Association Nasional dan American Chemical Society.
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini terdiri atas 21 Bab. Masing-masing Bab didukung oleh bebera topic atau pokok bahasan, kemudian pada setiap bab disajikan ChemLab dan Minilab.
Bab 1 Kimia: The Science of Materi. Bab ini terdiri atas: 1.1 Puzzle dari Materi dan 1.2 Sifat dan Perubahan Materi . Bab 2 Materi terdiri dari Atom, mencakup 2.1 Atom dan Struktur atom dan 2.2 Elektron dalam Atom. Bab 3 Pengantar Tabel Periodik, meliputi pembahasan 3.1 Pengembangan dari Tabel Periodik dan 3.2 Menggunakan Tabel Periodik. Bab 4 Pembentukan Senyawa, meliputi
4.1 Ragam Senyawa dan 4.2 Bagaimana Elemen Form Senyawa. Bab 5 Jenis Senyawa, mencakup pembahasan 5.1 Ionic Senyawa dan 5.2 Zat Molekuler. Bab 6 Reaksi Kimia dan Persamaan, meliputi pembahasan tentang 6.1 Kimia Persamaan, 6.2 Jenis Reaksi, dan 6.3 Sifat Reaksi. Bab 7 Melengkapi Model Atom mencakup bahasan 7.1 Memperluas Teori Atom dan 7.2 Tabel Periodik dan Struktur Atom.
Bab 8 Periodik Sifat Unsur, terdiri atas 8.1 Main Kelompok Unsur dan 8.2 Unsur Transisi. Bab 9 Chemical Bonding, 9.1 Ikatan Atom dan 9.2 Bentuk Molekuler dan Polaritas. Bab 10 The Kinetic Theory of Matter, mencakup 10.1 Sifat Fisik Zat dan 10.2 Energy Kinetik dan Perubahan Keadaan.
Bab 11 Sifat Gas meliputi pembahasan tentang 11.1 Tekanan 1 Gas dan 11.2 Hukum Gas.
Bab 12 Kimia Kuantitas membahas 12.1 Penghitungan Partikel Zat dan 12.2 Menggunakan Mol.
Bab 13 Air dan Solusi Its, membahas 13.1 Uniknya Air dan 13,2 Solusi dan Properti mereka.
Bab 14 Asam, Basa, dan pH meliputi pembahasan 14.1 Asam dan Basa dan 14.2 Kekuatan Asam dan Basa. Bab 15 Reaksi Asam dan Basa mencakup pembahasan 15.1 Reaksi Asam dan Base dan 15.2 Aplikasi Reaksi Asam-Basa. Bab 16 Reaksi Oksidasi-Reduksi meliputi 16.1 Sifat Reaksi Oksidasi-Reduksi dan 16.2 Aplikasi Reaksi Oksidasi-Reduksi. Bab 17 Elektrokimia mencakup pembahasan 17.1 Elektrolisis: Kimia dari Listrik dan 17.2 Sel Galvanic: Listrik dari kimia. Bab 18 Kimia Organik meliputi 18.1 Hidrokarbon, 18.2 Hidrokarbon tersubstitusi, dan 18.3 Plastik dan Polimer lain. Bab 19 The Chemistry of Life mencakup 19.1 Molekul Kehidupan dan 19.2 Reaksi Kehidupan. Bab 20 Reaksi Kimia dan Energi meliputi 20.1 Perubahan Energi dalam Reaksi Kimia, 20.2 Mengukur Perubahan Energi, dan 20. 3 Fotosintesis. Bab 21 Kimia Nuklir membahas 21.1 Jenis Radioaktiv,
21.2 Reaksi Nuklir dan Energi, dan 21.3 Alat Nuklir.
Daftar Isi:
Chapter 1 Chemistry: The Science of Matter 3
1.1 The Puzzle of Matter 4
A Picture of Matter
Using Models in Chemistry
Classifying Matter
Substances: Pure Matter
ChemLab 1.1 Observations of a Candle
ChemLab 1.2 Kitchen Chemicals
MiniLab 1.1 50 mL _ 50 mL _ ?
MiniLab 1.2 Paper Chromatography of Inks
MiniLab 1.3 Copper to Gold—The Alchemists’ Dream
MiniLab 1.4 Waiter, what’s this stuff doing in my cereal?
1.2 Properties and Changes of Matter 34
Identifying Matter by Its Properties
Chemical Properties and Changes
ChemLab 1.3 The Composition of Pennies
MiniLab 1.5 It’s a Liquid, It’s a Solid . . . It’s Slime
Chapter 2 Matter Is Made up of Atoms 51
2.1 Atoms and Their Structure 52
Early Ideas About Matter
Development of the Modern Atomic Theory
The Discovery of Atomic Structure
Atomic Numbers and Masses
MiniLab 2.1 A Penny for Your Isotopes
ChemLab Conservation of Matter
2.2 Electrons in Atoms 59
Electrons in Motion
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Electrons and Light
The Electron Cloud Model
MiniLab 2.2 Line Emission Spectra of Elements
Chapter 3 Introduction to the Periodic Table 85
3.1 Development of the Periodic Table 86
The Search for a Periodic Table
The Modern Periodic Table
MiniLab 3.1 Predicting the Properties of Mystery Elements
3.2 Using the Periodic Table 95
Relationship of the Periodic Table to Atomic Structure
Physical States and Classes of the Elements
Semiconductors and Their Uses
MiniLab 3.2 Trends in Reactivity Within Groups
ChemLab The Periodic Table of the Elements
Chapter 4 Formation of Compounds 119
4.1 The Variety of Compounds 120
Salt: A Familiar Compound
Carbon Dioxide: A Gas to Exhale
Water, Water Everywhere
MiniLab 4.1 Evidence of a Chemical Reaction: Iron Versus Rust
4.2 How Elements Form Compounds 130
When Atoms Collide
Ways to Achieve a Stable Outer Energy Level
How do ionic and covalent compounds compare?
MiniLab 4.2 The Formation of Ionic Compounds
ChemLab The Formation and Decomposition of Zinc Iodide
Chapter 5 Types of Compounds 153
5.1 Ionic Compounds 154
Formulas and Names of Ionic Compounds
Interpreting Formulas
MiniLab 5.1 A Chemical Weather Predictor
5.2 Molecular Substances 178
Properties of Molecular Substances
Molecular Elements
Formulas and Names of Molecular Compounds
MiniLab 5.2 Where’s the calcium?
ChemLab Ionic or Covalent?
Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions and Equations 189
6.1 Chemical Equations 190
Recognizing Chemical Reactions
Writing Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical Equations
MiniLab 6.1 Energy Change
6.2 Types of Reactions 202
Why Reactions Are Classified
Major Classes of Reactions
MiniLab 6.2 A Simple Exchange
ChemLab Exploring Chemical Changes
6.3 Nature of Reactions 210
Reversible Reactions
Reaction Rate
MiniLab 6.3 Starch-Iodine Clock Reaction
Chapter 7 Completing the Model of the Atom 229
7.1 Expanding the Theory of the Atom 230
Developing a Model of Atomic Structure
The Distribution of Electrons in Energy Levels
MiniLab 7.1 Colored Flames—A Window into the Atom
ChemLab Metals, Reaction Capacities, and Valence Electrons
7.2 The Periodic Table and Atomic Structure 243
Patterns of Atomic Structure
The Size of Orbitals
MiniLab 7.2 Electrons in Atoms
Chapter 8 Periodic Properties of the Elements 257
8.1 Main Group Elements 258
Patterns of Behavior of Main Group Elements
The Main Group Metals and Nonmetals
MiniLab 8.1 What’s periodic about atomic radii?
ChemLab Reactions and Ion Charges of the Alkaline Earth Elements
8.2 Transition Elements 282
Properties of the Transition Elements
Other Transition Elements: A Variety of Uses
Lanthanides and Actinides: The Inner Transition Elements
MiniLab 8.2 The Ion Charges of a Transition Element
Chapter 9 Chemical Bonding 301
9.1 Bonding of Atoms 302
A Model of Bonding
Electronegativity: An Attraction for Electrons
The Ionic Extreme
The Covalent Extreme
Polar Covalent Bonds
Bonding in Metals
MiniLab 9.1 Coffee Filter Chromatography
9.2 Molecular Shape and Polarity 315
The Shapes of Molecules
How Polar Bonds and Geometry Affect Molecular Polarity
Ions, Polar Molecules, and Physical Properties
MiniLab 9.2 Modeling Molecules
ChemLab What colors are in your candy?
Chapter 10 The Kinetic Theory of Matter 339
10.1 Physical Behavior of Matter 340
States of Matter
The Kinetic Theory of Matter
Other Forms of Matter
MiniLab 10.1 Molecular Race
10.2 Kinetic Energy and Changes of State 348
Temperature and Kinetic Energy
Changing State
MiniLab 10.2 Vaporization Rates
ChemLab Molecules and Energy
Chapter 11 Behavior of Gases 371
11.1 Gas Pressure 372
Defining Gas Pressure
Devices to Measure Pressure
Pressure Units
MiniLab 11.1 Relating Mass and Volume of a Gas
11.2 The Gas Laws
Boyle’s Law: Pressure and Volume
Kinetic Explanation of Boyle’s Law
Charles’s Law: Temperature and Volume
Kinetic Explanation of Charles’s Law
Combined Gas Law
The Law of Combining Gas Volumes
MiniLab 11.2 How Straws Function
ChemLab Boyle’s LawR
Chapter 12 Chemical Quantities 403
12.1 Counting Particles of Matter 404
Stoichiometry
Molar Mass
MiniLab 12.1 Determining Number Without Counting
12.2 Using Moles 414
Using Molar Masses in Stoichiometric Problems
Using Molar Volumes in Stoichiometric Problems
Ideal Gas Law
Theoretical Yield and Actual Yield
Determining Mass Percents
Determining Chemical Formulas
MiniLab 12.2 Bagging the Gas
ChemLab Analyzing a Mixture
Chapter 13 Water and Its Solutions 435
13.1 Uniquely Water 436
Water: The Molecular View
Intermolecular Forces in Water
Water: Physical Properties Revisited
More Evidence for Water’s Intermolecular Forces
MiniLab 13.1 How many drops can you put on a penny?
13.2 Solutions and Their Properties 451
The Dissolving Process
Solution Concentration
Solution Properties and Applications
Solutions of Gases in Water
Colloids
MiniLab 13.2 Hard and Soft Water
ChemLab Solution Identification
Chapter 14 Acids, Bases, and pH 479
14.1 Acids and Bases 480
Macroscopic Properties of Acids and Bases
Defining Acids and Bases: A Submicroscopic Look
Acid Ionization
Submicroscopic Behavior of Bases
Other Acids and Bases: Anhydrides
The Macroscopic-Submicroscopic Acid-Base Connection
MiniLab 14.1 What do acids do?
14.2 Strengths of Acids and Bases 497
Strong Acids and Bases
Weak Acids and Bases
The pH Scale
Using Indicators to Measure pH
MiniLab 14.2 Antacids
ChemLab Household Acids and Bases
Chapter 15 Acids and Bases React 515
15.1 Acid and Base Reactions 516
Types of Acid-Base Reactions
Strong Acid _ Strong Base
Strong Acid _Weak Base
A Broader Definition of Acids and Bases
Weak Acid _ Strong Base
MiniLab 15.1 Acidic, Basic, or Neutral?
15.2 Applications of Acid-Base Reactions 531
Buffers to Regulate pH
The Acid-Base Chemistry of Antacids
Stoichiometry Revisited: Acid-Base Titrations
MiniLab 15.2 What does a buffer do?
ChemLab Titration of Vinegar
Chapter 16 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 553
16.1 The Nature of Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 554
What is oxidation-reduction?
Identifying a Redox Reaction
Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
MiniLab 16.1 Corrosion of Iron
ChemLab Copper Atoms and Ions: Oxidation and Reduction
16.2 Applications of Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 563
Say Cheese: Redox in Photography
Having a Blast: Redox in a Blast Furnace
Redox in Bleaching Processes
Corrosion of Metals
Silver Tarnish: A Redox Reaction
Chemiluminescence: It’s Cool
Biochemical Redox Processes
MiniLab 16.2 Testing for Alcohol by Redox
Chapter 17 Electrochemistry 583
17.1 Electrolysis: Chemistry from Electricity 584
Redox Revisited
Electrolysis
Applications of Electrolysis
MiniLab 17.1 Electrolysis
17.2 Galvanic Cells: Electricity from Chemistry 599
Electrochemical Cells
Better and Better Batteries
MiniLab 17.2 The Lemon with Potential
ChemLab Oxidation-Reduction and Electrochemical Cells
Chapter 18 Organic Chemistry 621
18.1 Hydrocarbons 622
Millions and Millions of Organic Compounds
Saturated Hydrocarbons
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Sources of Organic Compounds
MiniLab 18.1 How unsaturated is your oil?
18.2 Substituted Hydrocarbons 640
Functional Groups
The Sources of Functional Groups
MiniLab 18.2 A Synthetic Aroma
18.3 Plastics and Other Polymers 648
Monomers and Polymers
Polymerization Reactions
MiniLab 18.3 When Polymers Meet Water
ChemLab Identification of Textile Polymers
Chapter 19 The Chemistry of Life 667
19.1 Molecules of Life 668
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Vitamins
MiniLab 19.1 DNA—The Thread of Life
ChemLab Catalytic Decomposition—It’s in the Cells
19.2 Reactions of Life 692
Metabolism
Respiration
Fermentation
MiniLab 19.2 Yeast Plus Sugar—Let It Rise
Chapter 20 Chemical Reactions and Energy 707
20.1 Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions 708
Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions
Heat
Forces That Drive Chemical Reactions
MiniLab 20.1 Dissolving—Exothermic or Endothermic
20.2 Measuring Energy Changes 719
Calorimetry
Energy Value of Food
Energy Economics
MiniLab 20.2 Heat In, Heat Out
ChemLab Energy Content of Some Common Foods
20.3 Photosynthesis 733
The Basis of Photosynthesis
The Chemistry of Photosynthesis
Energy and the Role of Photosynthesis
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry 743
21.1 Types of Radioactivity 744
Discovery of Radioactivity
Nuclear Notation
Radioactive Decay
Detecting Radioactivity
Half Life and Radioisotope Dating
ChemLab The Radioactive Decay of “Pennium”
21.2 Nuclear Reactions and Energy 761
The Power of the Nucleus
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Fusion
MiniLab 21.1 A Nuclear Fission Chain Reaction
21.3 Nuclear Tools 768
Medical Uses of Radioisotopes
Nonmedical Uses of Radioisotopes
Sources of Radioisotopes
Problems Associated with Radioactivity
MiniLab 21.2 Radon—A problem in your home?
APPENDICES
Appendix A Chemistry Skill Handbook 785
Appendix B Supplemental Practice Problems 809
Appendix C Safety Handbook 839
Appendix D Chemistry Data Handbook 841
Appendix E Answers to In-Chapter Practice Problems 853
Glossary 863
Index 871
Berminat?
Email: zanetapm@gmail.com
0 comments:
Post a Comment