Wednesday, February 24, 2016

World Politics: Trend and Transformation 2010–2011 Edition 13th Edition


World Politics: Trend and Transformation 2010–2011 Edition 13th Edition
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun 2011  oleh Wadsworth, Boston adalah buku ediri ke tigabelas.


Judul:  World Politics: Trend and Transformation 2010–2011 Edition
13th Edition
Oleh:   Charles William Kegley, et al
Penerbit:  Wadsworth, Boston
Tahun: 2011
Jumlah Halaman:  706  hal.

Penulis:
Charles William Kegley
Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
and
Shannon Lindsey Blanton
The University of Memphis


Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini bertujuan untuk meletakkan kedua perubahan dan kontinuitas dalam perspektif untuk memberikan gambaran tentang hubungan yang berkembang di antara semua  peran or transnasional, perkembangan sejarah yang mempengaruhi hubungan peran mereka dan yang menonjol tren global kontemporer yang menghasilkan interaksi mereka. Teori-teori ulama besar digunakan untuk menjelaskan dinamika yang mendasari hubungan internasional -realisme, liberalisme, dan konstruktivisme, serta feminis radikal dan interpretasi-bingkai penyelidikan.
Yang mengatakan, buku ini menolak godaan untuk menyederhanakan politik dunia dengan
perlakuan resmi superfi yang akan menutupi kompleksitas dan mendistorsi realitas.
Selain itu, teks menolak untuk mengganti opini subjektif untuk informasi berdasarkan bukti dan sengaja menyajikan dan bersaing  dalam cara pandang sehingga siswa memiliki kesempatan untuk secara kritis mengevaluasi posisi menentang dan membangun penilaian sendiri tentang isu-isu kunci dengan demikian menumbuhkan cara berpikir kritis dengan berulang kali meminta siswa untuk menilai kemungkinan untuk masa depan global dan dampak potensial terhadap kehidupan mereka sendiri

Daftar Isi:

Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xviii
Meet Your Authors xxxi
Part 1 Trend and Transformation in World Politics 2
CHAPTER 1  INTERPRETING WORLD POLITICS 4
    The Challenge of Investigating World Affairs 6
    How Perceptions Infl uence Images of International Reality 7

        The Nature and Sources of Images 8
    Should We Believe What We See? 9
        The Impact of Perceptions on World Politics 12
   Preparing for your Journey into World Politics 24
        Introducing Terminology 15
        Distinguishing the Primary Transnational Actors 15
        Distinguishing Levels of Analysis 18
        Distinguishing Change, Cycles, and Continuities 20
    Preparing for your Journey into World Politics 24
        The Book’s Approach 24
        The Book’s Organization 25
CHAPTER 2  THEORIES OF WORLD POLITICS 29
    Theories and Change in World Politics 30
    Realist Theory 31

        The Realist Worldview 32
        The Evolution of Realist Thought 33
        The Limitations of Realism 36
    Liberal Theory 37
        The Liberal Worldview 37
        The Evolution of Liberal Thought 40
        The Limitations of Liberalism 42
    Neorealism versus Neoliberalism 4
    Constructivist Theory 46
        The Constructivist Worldview 46
        The Evolution of Constructivist Thought 47
        The Limitations of Constructivism 49
    What’s Missing in Theories of World Politics? 51
        The Radical Critique 51
        The Feminist Critique 53
    Theorizing about Theory 56
    International Theory and the Global Future 57

    Can Behavioral Science Advance the Study of International Relations? 58

Part 2 The Globe’s Actors and Their Relations 62
CHAPTER 3  GREAT POWER RIVALRIES AND RELATIONS 64

    The Quest for World Leadership 66
    The First World War 67

        The Causes of World War I 68
        The Consequences of World War I 71
    The Second World War 73
   
    The Causes of World War II 74
        The Consequences of World War II 78
    The Cold War 80
        The Causes and Evolutionary Course of the Cold War 80
       Was Ideology the Primary Source of East–West Confl ict? 82
    The Consequences of the Cold War 88
    Why did the Cold War End Peacefully? 89
    The Post–Cold War Era 91

        America’s Unipolar Moment 91
        The Rise of the Rest? From Unipolarity to Multipolarity 93
        Looking Ahead: The Future of Great Power Relations 95
CHAPTER 4  THE GLOBAL SOUTH IN A WORLD OF POWERS 101
    The Colonial Origins of the Global South’s Current Circumstances 103

        The First Wave of European Imperialism 105
        The Second Wave of European Imperialism 107
        Self-Determination and Decolonization in the Twentieth Century 109
    North and South Today: Worlds Apart 111
    Theoretical Explanations of Underdevelopment 115

        Internal Factors: Classical Economic Development Theory’s
        Interpretation 115
        International Factors: Dependency Theory’s Interpretation 116
    Closing the Gap? The Global South’s Prospects in a World of Great Powers 117
    Theories of Development: A Return to Modernization? 118
        Fueling Growth through Oil and Technology 119
        The Global East 120
        Military Security 121
        Reform of the Economic Order 122
        Regional Trade Regimes 123
        Foreign Aid and Remittances 124
        Trade and Foreign Direct Investment 128
        Debt Management 130
Multinational Corporations in the Global South: Do They Help or Hurt? 131
    The Global South’s Future 133

CHAPTER 5 NONSTATE ACTORS AND THE QUEST FOR GLOBAL COMMUNITY 136
    Nonstate Actors in World Politics 138

        Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) 138
        Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) 140
    Prominent Intergovernmental Organizations 141
        The United Nations 141
        Other Prominent Global IGOs 149
    Regional Intergovernmental Organizations 153
        The European Union 154
        Other Regional IGOs 159
    Prominent types of Nongovernmental Organizations 162
   Will Global IGOs Replace States as the Primary Actors in World Politics? 163
        Nonstate Nations: Ethnic Groups and Indigenous Peoples 164
        Transnational Religious Movements 168
    Are Religious Movements Causes of War or Sources of Transnational Harmony? 171
        Transnational Terrorist Groups 173
        Multinational Corporations 176
        Issue-Advocacy Groups 181
    Nonstate Actors and the Future of World Politics 184
CHAPTER 6 INTERNATIONAL DECISION MAKING 188
    Foreign Policy Making in International Affairs 189

        Transnational Actors and Decision Processes 190
        Infl uences on the Making of Foreign Policy Decisions 190
    Decision Making by Transnational Actors: Three Profi les 195
        Decision Making as Rational Choice 196
        The Bureaucratic Politics of Foreign Policy Decision Making 202
        The Leverage and Impact of Leaders 208
    Leaders Make a Difference? 213
    The Global and Domestic Determinants of States’ International Decisions 214

        International Infl uences on Foreign Policy Choice 215
        The Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy Decisions 218
Are Democracies Defi cient in Foreign Affairs? 223

Part 3 Confronting Armed Aggression 228

CHAPTER 7 THE THREAT OF ARMED AGGRESSION TO THE WORLD 230
    Changes in Interstate War and Armed Aggression 232
    Armed Aggression within States 235

        Intrastate Confl ict 237
        The International Dimensions of Internal Confl ict 240
    Terrorism 243
        The New Global Terrorism 246
        Counterterrorism 248
CONTRCan the War Against Global Terrorism Be Won? 251
    What Causes Armed Aggression? 252
        The First Level of Analysis: Individuals’ Human Nature 252
        The Second Level of Analysis: States’ Internal Characteristics 255
        The Third Level of Analysis: The Global System 265
    Armed Aggression and its Future 270
CHAPTER 8 THE MILITARY PURSUIT OF POWER THROUGH ARMS AND MILITARY STRATEGY 273
    Realist Approaches to War and Peace 274
    Power in World Politics 275

        The Elements of State Power 277
        Trends in Military Spending 281
        The Changing Character of Power 283
    Does High Military Spending Lower Human Security? 284
    Changes in Military Capabilities 286

        Trends in the Weapons Trade 287
        Trends in Weapons Technology 293
        Military Strategies 301
    Coercive Diplomacy Through Military Intervention 308
    Rival Realist Roads to Security 311

CHAPTER 9 ALLIANCES AND THE BALANCE OF POWER 314
    Realist Interpretations of Alliances in World Politics 317
    The Advantages of Alliances Outweigh the Disadvantages? 319
    Realism and the Balancing Of Power 320

        Rules for Rivals in the Balancing Process 322
        Difficulties with the Maintenance of a Balance of Power 324
    Balancing Power in the Contemporary Global System 327
        Models of the Balance of Power—Past and Present 327
        What Lies Ahead? 334
    Unipolar, Bipolar, or Multipolar System the Most Stable? 337
CHAPTER 10 NEGOTIATED CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND INTERNATIONAL LAW 342
    Liberal and Constructivist Routes to International Peace 344
    International Crises and the Negotiated Settlement Of Disputes 345

    Can Women Improve Global Negotiations and the Prospects For World Peace? 349
    Law at the International Level 351
    The Characteristics of International Law 352

        Core Principles of International Law Today 353
        Limitations of the International Legal System 354
        The Abiding Relevance of International Law 357
    The Legal Control of Armed Aggression 359
        Just War Doctrine: The Changing Ethics Regarding the Use of Armed Force 360
        Was the War in Iraq a Just War? 363
        New Rules for Military Intervention 365
    The Judicial Framework of International Law 367
        Law’s Contribution to Peace and Justice 370
CHAPTER 11  INSTITUTIONAL AND NORMATIVE APPROACHES TO COLLECTIVE SECURITY 374
    Beating Swords into Plowshares 376

        Disarmament versus Arms Control as Routes to Peace 378
        Bilateral Arms Control and Disarmament 379
        Multilateral Arms Control and Disarmament 380
        The Problematic Future of Arms Control and Disarmament 383
        Arms Races and the Prisoner’s Dilemma 385
    Maintaining Collective Security Through International Organizations 389
        The League of Nations and Collective Security 390
        The United Nations and Peacekeeping 392
        Regional Security Organizations and Collective Defense 396
    Uniting One World in a Common Culture of Shared Moral Values 399
 
       Trade Ties of Common Interest 401
        A Democratic Peace Pact 402
    Taiwan “Living Proof” of the Liberal Path to Peace and Prosperity? 406
    Institutions, Norms, and World Order 408

Part 4 Human Security, Prosperity, and Responsibility 412
CHAPTER 12  THE GLOBALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 414
    Interpreting Contemporary Economic Change 416

        International Political Economy 416
        What Is Globalization? 417
    Money Matters: the Transnational Exchange of Money 419
        The Globalization of Finance 419
        Monetary Policy: Key Concepts and Issues 423
        The Bretton Woods System 428
        Financial and Monetary Aspects of the Bretton Woods System 430
        The End of Bretton Woods 432
        Floating Exchange Rates and Financial Crises 433
    The IMF, World Bank, and Structural Adjustment Policies: Is the “Cure” Worse than
        the “Disease”? 435

        The Crisis of 2008 436
    Reforming the International Finanicial Architecture? 441
CHAPTER 13  INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE 446
    Globalization and Trade 447
        Trade, Multinational Corporations, and the Globalization of Production 449
        The Globalization of Labor 452
    Contending Trade Strategies for an Interdependent World 455
        The Shadow of the Great Depression 455
        The Clash between Liberal and Mercantilist Values 457
    Trade and Global Politics 461
    The Fate of Free Trade 466

        Trade Tricks 467
        The Uneasy Coexistence of Liberalism and Mercantilism 469
    Triumph or Trouble for the Global Economy? 471
        The Development of the WTO 471
    Globalization’s Growing Pains: Is the World Trade Organization a Friend or Foe? 474
        An Emerging Regional Tug-of-War in Trade? 476
        World Trade and the Financial Crisis 478
CHAPTER 14 THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF GLOBALIZATION 483
    Population Change as a Global Challenge 485
        World Population Growth Rates 485
        Global Migration Trends 494
    New Plagues? The Global Impact of Disease 500
    The Global Information Age 503

        The Evolution of Global Communications 504
        The Politics and Business of Global Communication 507
    Globalization and the Global Future 511
    Globalization Helpful or Harmful? 513
CHAPTER 15 THE PROMOTION OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS 516
    Putting People into the Picture 517
    How does Humanity Fare? The Human Condition Today 519

        Measuring Human Development and Human Security 523
        Globalization, Democratization, and Economic Prosperity 526
    Human Rights and the Protection of People 528
        Internationally Recognized Human Rights 529
        The Precarious Life of Indigenous Peoples 530
   What is Security? 533
        Gender Inequality and Its Consequences 534
        Slavery and Human Traffi cking 539
        Children and Human Rights 541
    Responding to Human Rights Abuses 544
        The Human Rights Legal Framework 545
        The Challenge of Enforcement 546
        Should Tyranny and Human Rights Violations Justify Humanitarian Intervention? 547
CHAPTER 16 GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 553
    The Globalization of Environmental Dangers 554

        Framing the Ecological Debate 555
   Why is there a Global Food Crisis? 557
        The Ecopolitics of the Atmosphere 560
        The Ecopolitics of Biodiversity, Deforestation, and Water Shortages 567
    Toward Sustainability and Human Security 576
        The Tragedy of the Global Commons 576
        Global Solutions 580
        National and Local Solutions 587
Part 5 Thinking About the Future of World Politics 594
CHAPTER 17 LOOKING AHEAD AT GLOBAL TRENDS AND TRANSFORMATIONS 596
    Global Trends and Forecasts 597
    How to Think about How People Think about the World 598
    The Global Predicament: Key Questions about a Turbulent World 600

        Is Globalization a Cure or a Curse? 601
        Will Technological Innovation Solve Pressing Global Problems? 603
        What Types of Armed Aggression Will Become the Major Fault Line in the
        Geostrategic Landscape? 605
        Will the Great Powers Intervene to Protect Human Rights? 606
        Is the World Preparing for the Wrong War? 608
        Is This the “End of History” or the End of Happy Endings? 609
    A New World Order or New World Disorder? 610
Glossary 616
References 627
Name Index 657
Subject Index 660


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