World Politics: Trend and Transformation 2010–2011 Edition 13th Edition
Buku ini diterbitkan tahun 2011 oleh Wadsworth, Boston adalah buku ediri ke tigabelas.
Judul: World Politics: Trend and Transformation 2010–2011 Edition
13th Edition
Oleh: Charles William Kegley, et al
Penerbit: Wadsworth, Boston
Tahun: 2011
Jumlah Halaman: 706 hal.
Penulis:
Charles William Kegley
Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
and
Shannon Lindsey Blanton
The University of Memphis
Lingkup Pembahasan:
Buku ini bertujuan untuk meletakkan kedua perubahan dan kontinuitas dalam perspektif untuk memberikan gambaran tentang hubungan yang berkembang di antara semua peran or transnasional, perkembangan sejarah yang mempengaruhi hubungan peran mereka dan yang menonjol tren global kontemporer yang menghasilkan interaksi mereka. Teori-teori ulama besar digunakan untuk menjelaskan dinamika yang mendasari hubungan internasional -realisme, liberalisme, dan konstruktivisme, serta feminis radikal dan interpretasi-bingkai penyelidikan.
Yang mengatakan, buku ini menolak godaan untuk menyederhanakan politik dunia dengan
perlakuan resmi superfi yang akan menutupi kompleksitas dan mendistorsi realitas.
Selain itu, teks menolak untuk mengganti opini subjektif untuk informasi berdasarkan bukti dan sengaja menyajikan dan bersaing dalam cara pandang sehingga siswa memiliki kesempatan untuk secara kritis mengevaluasi posisi menentang dan membangun penilaian sendiri tentang isu-isu kunci dengan demikian menumbuhkan cara berpikir kritis dengan berulang kali meminta siswa untuk menilai kemungkinan untuk masa depan global dan dampak potensial terhadap kehidupan mereka sendiri
Daftar Isi:
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xviii
Meet Your Authors xxxi
Part 1 Trend and Transformation in World Politics 2
CHAPTER 1 INTERPRETING WORLD POLITICS 4
The Challenge of Investigating World Affairs 6
How Perceptions Infl uence Images of International Reality 7
The Nature and Sources of Images 8
Should We Believe What We See? 9
The Impact of Perceptions on World Politics 12
Preparing for your Journey into World Politics 24
Introducing Terminology 15
Distinguishing the Primary Transnational Actors 15
Distinguishing Levels of Analysis 18
Distinguishing Change, Cycles, and Continuities 20
Preparing for your Journey into World Politics 24
The Book’s Approach 24
The Book’s Organization 25
CHAPTER 2 THEORIES OF WORLD POLITICS 29
Theories and Change in World Politics 30
Realist Theory 31
The Realist Worldview 32
The Evolution of Realist Thought 33
The Limitations of Realism 36
Liberal Theory 37
The Liberal Worldview 37
The Evolution of Liberal Thought 40
The Limitations of Liberalism 42
Neorealism versus Neoliberalism 4
Constructivist Theory 46
The Constructivist Worldview 46
The Evolution of Constructivist Thought 47
The Limitations of Constructivism 49
What’s Missing in Theories of World Politics? 51
The Radical Critique 51
The Feminist Critique 53
Theorizing about Theory 56
International Theory and the Global Future 57
Can Behavioral Science Advance the Study of International Relations? 58
Part 2 The Globe’s Actors and Their Relations 62
CHAPTER 3 GREAT POWER RIVALRIES AND RELATIONS 64
The Quest for World Leadership 66
The First World War 67
The Causes of World War I 68
The Consequences of World War I 71
The Second World War 73
The Causes of World War II 74
The Consequences of World War II 78
The Cold War 80
The Causes and Evolutionary Course of the Cold War 80
Was Ideology the Primary Source of East–West Confl ict? 82
The Consequences of the Cold War 88
Why did the Cold War End Peacefully? 89
The Post–Cold War Era 91
America’s Unipolar Moment 91
The Rise of the Rest? From Unipolarity to Multipolarity 93
Looking Ahead: The Future of Great Power Relations 95
CHAPTER 4 THE GLOBAL SOUTH IN A WORLD OF POWERS 101
The Colonial Origins of the Global South’s Current Circumstances 103
The First Wave of European Imperialism 105
The Second Wave of European Imperialism 107
Self-Determination and Decolonization in the Twentieth Century 109
North and South Today: Worlds Apart 111
Theoretical Explanations of Underdevelopment 115
Internal Factors: Classical Economic Development Theory’s
Interpretation 115
International Factors: Dependency Theory’s Interpretation 116
Closing the Gap? The Global South’s Prospects in a World of Great Powers 117
Theories of Development: A Return to Modernization? 118
Fueling Growth through Oil and Technology 119
The Global East 120
Military Security 121
Reform of the Economic Order 122
Regional Trade Regimes 123
Foreign Aid and Remittances 124
Trade and Foreign Direct Investment 128
Debt Management 130
Multinational Corporations in the Global South: Do They Help or Hurt? 131
The Global South’s Future 133
CHAPTER 5 NONSTATE ACTORS AND THE QUEST FOR GLOBAL COMMUNITY 136
Nonstate Actors in World Politics 138
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) 138
Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) 140
Prominent Intergovernmental Organizations 141
The United Nations 141
Other Prominent Global IGOs 149
Regional Intergovernmental Organizations 153
The European Union 154
Other Regional IGOs 159
Prominent types of Nongovernmental Organizations 162
Will Global IGOs Replace States as the Primary Actors in World Politics? 163
Nonstate Nations: Ethnic Groups and Indigenous Peoples 164
Transnational Religious Movements 168
Are Religious Movements Causes of War or Sources of Transnational Harmony? 171
Transnational Terrorist Groups 173
Multinational Corporations 176
Issue-Advocacy Groups 181
Nonstate Actors and the Future of World Politics 184
CHAPTER 6 INTERNATIONAL DECISION MAKING 188
Foreign Policy Making in International Affairs 189
Transnational Actors and Decision Processes 190
Infl uences on the Making of Foreign Policy Decisions 190
Decision Making by Transnational Actors: Three Profi les 195
Decision Making as Rational Choice 196
The Bureaucratic Politics of Foreign Policy Decision Making 202
The Leverage and Impact of Leaders 208
Leaders Make a Difference? 213
The Global and Domestic Determinants of States’ International Decisions 214
International Infl uences on Foreign Policy Choice 215
The Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy Decisions 218
Are Democracies Defi cient in Foreign Affairs? 223
Part 3 Confronting Armed Aggression 228
CHAPTER 7 THE THREAT OF ARMED AGGRESSION TO THE WORLD 230
Changes in Interstate War and Armed Aggression 232
Armed Aggression within States 235
Intrastate Confl ict 237
The International Dimensions of Internal Confl ict 240
Terrorism 243
The New Global Terrorism 246
Counterterrorism 248
CONTRCan the War Against Global Terrorism Be Won? 251
What Causes Armed Aggression? 252
The First Level of Analysis: Individuals’ Human Nature 252
The Second Level of Analysis: States’ Internal Characteristics 255
The Third Level of Analysis: The Global System 265
Armed Aggression and its Future 270
CHAPTER 8 THE MILITARY PURSUIT OF POWER THROUGH ARMS AND MILITARY STRATEGY 273
Realist Approaches to War and Peace 274
Power in World Politics 275
The Elements of State Power 277
Trends in Military Spending 281
The Changing Character of Power 283
Does High Military Spending Lower Human Security? 284
Changes in Military Capabilities 286
Trends in the Weapons Trade 287
Trends in Weapons Technology 293
Military Strategies 301
Coercive Diplomacy Through Military Intervention 308
Rival Realist Roads to Security 311
CHAPTER 9 ALLIANCES AND THE BALANCE OF POWER 314
Realist Interpretations of Alliances in World Politics 317
The Advantages of Alliances Outweigh the Disadvantages? 319
Realism and the Balancing Of Power 320
Rules for Rivals in the Balancing Process 322
Difficulties with the Maintenance of a Balance of Power 324
Balancing Power in the Contemporary Global System 327
Models of the Balance of Power—Past and Present 327
What Lies Ahead? 334
Unipolar, Bipolar, or Multipolar System the Most Stable? 337
CHAPTER 10 NEGOTIATED CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND INTERNATIONAL LAW 342
Liberal and Constructivist Routes to International Peace 344
International Crises and the Negotiated Settlement Of Disputes 345
Can Women Improve Global Negotiations and the Prospects For World Peace? 349
Law at the International Level 351
The Characteristics of International Law 352
Core Principles of International Law Today 353
Limitations of the International Legal System 354
The Abiding Relevance of International Law 357
The Legal Control of Armed Aggression 359
Just War Doctrine: The Changing Ethics Regarding the Use of Armed Force 360
Was the War in Iraq a Just War? 363
New Rules for Military Intervention 365
The Judicial Framework of International Law 367
Law’s Contribution to Peace and Justice 370
CHAPTER 11 INSTITUTIONAL AND NORMATIVE APPROACHES TO COLLECTIVE SECURITY 374
Beating Swords into Plowshares 376
Disarmament versus Arms Control as Routes to Peace 378
Bilateral Arms Control and Disarmament 379
Multilateral Arms Control and Disarmament 380
The Problematic Future of Arms Control and Disarmament 383
Arms Races and the Prisoner’s Dilemma 385
Maintaining Collective Security Through International Organizations 389
The League of Nations and Collective Security 390
The United Nations and Peacekeeping 392
Regional Security Organizations and Collective Defense 396
Uniting One World in a Common Culture of Shared Moral Values 399
Trade Ties of Common Interest 401
A Democratic Peace Pact 402
Taiwan “Living Proof” of the Liberal Path to Peace and Prosperity? 406
Institutions, Norms, and World Order 408
Part 4 Human Security, Prosperity, and Responsibility 412
CHAPTER 12 THE GLOBALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 414
Interpreting Contemporary Economic Change 416
International Political Economy 416
What Is Globalization? 417
Money Matters: the Transnational Exchange of Money 419
The Globalization of Finance 419
Monetary Policy: Key Concepts and Issues 423
The Bretton Woods System 428
Financial and Monetary Aspects of the Bretton Woods System 430
The End of Bretton Woods 432
Floating Exchange Rates and Financial Crises 433
The IMF, World Bank, and Structural Adjustment Policies: Is the “Cure” Worse than
the “Disease”? 435
The Crisis of 2008 436
Reforming the International Finanicial Architecture? 441
CHAPTER 13 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE 446
Globalization and Trade 447
Trade, Multinational Corporations, and the Globalization of Production 449
The Globalization of Labor 452
Contending Trade Strategies for an Interdependent World 455
The Shadow of the Great Depression 455
The Clash between Liberal and Mercantilist Values 457
Trade and Global Politics 461
The Fate of Free Trade 466
Trade Tricks 467
The Uneasy Coexistence of Liberalism and Mercantilism 469
Triumph or Trouble for the Global Economy? 471
The Development of the WTO 471
Globalization’s Growing Pains: Is the World Trade Organization a Friend or Foe? 474
An Emerging Regional Tug-of-War in Trade? 476
World Trade and the Financial Crisis 478
CHAPTER 14 THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF GLOBALIZATION 483
Population Change as a Global Challenge 485
World Population Growth Rates 485
Global Migration Trends 494
New Plagues? The Global Impact of Disease 500
The Global Information Age 503
The Evolution of Global Communications 504
The Politics and Business of Global Communication 507
Globalization and the Global Future 511
Globalization Helpful or Harmful? 513
CHAPTER 15 THE PROMOTION OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS 516
Putting People into the Picture 517
How does Humanity Fare? The Human Condition Today 519
Measuring Human Development and Human Security 523
Globalization, Democratization, and Economic Prosperity 526
Human Rights and the Protection of People 528
Internationally Recognized Human Rights 529
The Precarious Life of Indigenous Peoples 530
What is Security? 533
Gender Inequality and Its Consequences 534
Slavery and Human Traffi cking 539
Children and Human Rights 541
Responding to Human Rights Abuses 544
The Human Rights Legal Framework 545
The Challenge of Enforcement 546
Should Tyranny and Human Rights Violations Justify Humanitarian Intervention? 547
CHAPTER 16 GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 553
The Globalization of Environmental Dangers 554
Framing the Ecological Debate 555
Why is there a Global Food Crisis? 557
The Ecopolitics of the Atmosphere 560
The Ecopolitics of Biodiversity, Deforestation, and Water Shortages 567
Toward Sustainability and Human Security 576
The Tragedy of the Global Commons 576
Global Solutions 580
National and Local Solutions 587
Part 5 Thinking About the Future of World Politics 594
CHAPTER 17 LOOKING AHEAD AT GLOBAL TRENDS AND TRANSFORMATIONS 596
Global Trends and Forecasts 597
How to Think about How People Think about the World 598
The Global Predicament: Key Questions about a Turbulent World 600
Is Globalization a Cure or a Curse? 601
Will Technological Innovation Solve Pressing Global Problems? 603
What Types of Armed Aggression Will Become the Major Fault Line in the
Geostrategic Landscape? 605
Will the Great Powers Intervene to Protect Human Rights? 606
Is the World Preparing for the Wrong War? 608
Is This the “End of History” or the End of Happy Endings? 609
A New World Order or New World Disorder? 610
Glossary 616
References 627
Name Index 657
Subject Index 660
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